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Test 2 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer…

Why is it funny that Toad «knows every inch» of Toad Hall?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, Toad · What happens: be, know · To what, where: inch

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 68 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopnsubjmarknsubjpunctadvcldetobjpunctcasecompoundnmodpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONfunnyADJthatSCONJToadPROPN«PUNCTknowsVERBeveryDETinchNOUN»PUNCTofADPToadPROPNHallPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 funnyadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funnycop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 funnynsubj
4funnyfunnyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 knowsmark
6ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 knowsnsubj
7««PUNCT_8 knowspunct
8knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 funnyadvcl
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 inchdet
10inchinchNOUNNumber=Sing8 knowsobj
11»»PUNCT_10 inchpunct
12ofofADP_14 Hallcase
13ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing14 Hallcompound
14HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing10 inchnmod
15??PUNCT_4 funnypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitfunny propertytree rules
2know in a quotepresentToadevery inch of Toad Hallvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer inch=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The passage was hidden from him all along

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseobladvmodadvmodrootTheDETpassageNOUNwasAUXhiddenVERBfromADPhimPRONallADValongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 passagedet
2passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing4 hiddennsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hiddenaux:pass
4hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hiddenobl
7allallADV_8 alongadvmod
8alongalongADV_4 hiddenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepast · passivethe passagefrom him = he; along propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from he=Beneficiary

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A whole tunnel under it was hidden from him

detamodnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passcaseoblrootADETwholeADJtunnelNOUNunderADPitPRONwasAUXhiddenVERBfromADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 tunneldet
2wholewholeADJDegree=Pos3 tunnelamod
3tunneltunnelNOUNNumber=Sing7 hiddennsubj:pass
4underunderADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tunnelnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 hiddenaux:pass
7hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8fromfromADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hiddenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepast · passivea whole tunnel under itfrom him = hevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from he=Beneficiary

Option 3

He never looked in the cellars at all

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblrootHePRONneverADVlookedVERBinADPtheDETcellarsNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lookednsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 lookedadvmod
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 cellarscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cellarsdet
6cellarscellarNOUNNumber=Plur3 lookedobl
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot3 lookedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not lookpastHeat all; in the cellarsvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cellar=Theme

Option 4

He never went down there

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootHePRONneverADVwentVERBdownADVthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 wentadvmod
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 wentadvmod
5therethereADVPronType=Dem3 wentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not go downpastHetheredown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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