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Test 5 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer…

Why are the weasels «suspecting nothing» a big help?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: weasels · What happens: suspect · To what, where: nothing

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 68 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjpunctobjpunctdetamodobjpunctrootWhyADVareAUXtheDETweaselsNOUN«PUNCTsuspectingVERBnothingPRON»PUNCTaDETbigADJhelpNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 suspectingadvmod
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 suspectingaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 weaselsdet
4weaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur6 suspectingnsubj
5««PUNCT_6 suspectingpunct
6suspectingsuspectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 suspectingobj
8»»PUNCT_6 suspectingpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 helpdet
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos11 helpamod
11helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing6 suspectingobj
12??PUNCT_6 suspectingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suspect in a quotepresent · progressivethe weaselsnothingvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme help=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Because they think the friends are at home asleep and will not come to the banquet at all

The tree, 18 words
marknsubjdetobjcopcaseconjacl:relclccauxadvmodconjcasedetoblcaseoblrootBecauseSCONJtheyPRONthinkVERBtheDETfriendsNOUNareAUXatADPhomeNOUNasleepADJandCCONJwillAUXnotPARTcomeVERBtoADPtheDETbanquetNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_3 thinkmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thinknsubj
3thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 friendsdet
5friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur3 thinkobj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 homecop
7atatADP_8 homecase
8homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing5 friendsconj
9asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos5 friendsacl:relcl
10andandCCONJ_13 comecc
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 comeaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 comeadvmod
13comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 thinkconj
14totoADP_16 banquetcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 banquetdet
16banquetbanquetNOUNNumber=Sing13 comeobl
17atatADP_18 allcase
18allallDETPronType=Tot13 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresenttheythe friends and homevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot friend=Theme
2ispresentthey not said herehometree rules
3not comefuturethey not said hereallto the banquetvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to banquet=Initial_Location

Option 2

They will be eating without any guards

nsubjauxauxcasedetoblrootTheyPRONwillAUXbeAUXeatingVERBwithoutADPanyDETguardsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 eatingnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eatingaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 eatingaux
4eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5withoutwithoutADP_7 guardscase
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 guardsdet
7guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatfuture · progressiveTheywithout any guardsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They will be feasting with no weapons

nsubjauxauxcasedetoblrootTheyPRONwillAUXbeAUXfeastingVERBwithADPnoDETweaponsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 feastingnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 feastingaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 feastingaux
4feastingfeastVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5withwithADP_7 weaponscase
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 weaponsdet
7weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur4 feastingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feastfuture · progressiveTheywith no weaponsvn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They will sing and dance all night

nsubjauxccconjdetoblrootTheyPRONwillAUXsingVERBandCCONJdanceVERBallDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 singnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 singaux
3singsingVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 dancecc
5dancedanceVERBVerbForm=Inf3 singconj
6allallDETPronType=Tot7 nightdet
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 danceobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressfutureTheyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2danceinfinitiveThey not said herenightvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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