Test 5 · ★ · Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Horse: music saves the youth…
Proper gutted, the youth gets sent for the queen. Who was the horse really?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: horse · What happens: gut, send, be · To what, where: youth
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 683 «Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Horse: music saves the youth from the gallows, and he is made king» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Proper gutted, the youth gets sent for the queen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proper | properly | ADV | _ | 2 gutted | advmod |
| 2 | gutted | gut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 sent | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 gutted | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 youth | det |
| 5 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sent | aux:pass |
| 7 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 queen | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 queen | det |
| 10 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gut | participle | properly property | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | send | present · passive | the youth | for the queen | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Who was the horse really?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Who | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horse | det |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Who | nsubj |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 1 Who | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Who | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the horse | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The king's missing wife
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wife | amod |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The king's lost brother
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · passive | the king | tree rules |
Option 3
The king's missing wife who was turned into a horse by the magician last spring
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wife | amod |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 turned | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turned | aux:pass |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wife | acl:relcl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 horse | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 magician | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 magician | det |
| 14 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obl |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 spring | amod |
| 16 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · passive | the magician | the king's missing wife | spring | into a horse result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into horse=Result |
Option 4
The king's missing wife, turned into a horse by magic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wife | amod |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 turned | punct |
| 7 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wife | acl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 horse | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 magic | case |
| 12 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | participle | the king's missing wife not said here | into a horse; by magic | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into horse=Source by magic=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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