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Exam question 1 · German Tales, The Horn of Plenty, part 28: Peter brings ho…

Which object did Peter conceal his gold within during his return journey, and for what purpose did he conceal it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: object, purpose, Peter · What happens: conceal, journey · To what, where: gold

This is exam question 1 of lesson 688 «German Tales, The Horn of Plenty, part 28: Peter brings home a barrel of gold and meets a sad young lover» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjauxnsubjnmod:possobjcasecasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctcccaseobjnsubjauxnsubjconjobjpunctrootWhichDETobjectNOUNdidAUXPeterPROPNconcealVERBhisPRONgoldNOUNwithinADPduringADPhisPRONreturnNOUNjourneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPwhatPRONpurposeNOUNdidAUXhePRONconcealVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 objectdet
2objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing5 concealnsubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 concealaux
4PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing5 concealnsubj
5concealconcealVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 goldnmod:poss
7goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 concealobj
8withinwithinADP_12 journeycase
9duringduringADP_12 journeycase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 journeynmod:poss
11returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing12 journeycompound
12journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 concealobl
13,,PUNCT_20 concealpunct
14andandCCONJ_20 concealcc
15forforADP_16 whatcase
16whatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 concealobj
17purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing16 whatnsubj
18diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 concealaux
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 concealnsubj
20concealconcealVERBVerbForm=Inf5 concealconj
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 concealobj
22??PUNCT_5 concealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealpast · do-supportwhich objectPeter's goldwithin Peter's return journeyvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Patient
2concealpast · do-supportpurposegoldtree rules
3journeyPeternom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A barrel of nails, placed at the bottom of the cart so that his wife and the whole village would not learn of the treasure he had carried home from the mountain

The tree, 32 words
detnsubjcasenmodpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasefixednmod:possoblccdetamodconjauxadvmodcasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblrootADETbarrelNOUNofADPnailsNOUN,PUNCTplacedVERBatADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDETcartNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNandCCONJtheDETwholeADJvillageNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTlearnVERBofADPtheDETtreasureNOUNhePRONhadAUXcarriedVERBhomeADVfromADPtheDETmountainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 barreldet
2barrelbarrelNOUNNumber=Sing23 learnnsubj
3ofofADP_4 nailscase
4nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur2 barrelnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 placedpunct
6placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 barrelacl
7atatADP_9 bottomcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bottomdet
9bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing6 placedobl
10ofofADP_12 cartcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 cartdet
12cartcartNOUNNumber=Sing9 bottomnmod
13sosoSCONJ_16 wifecase
14thatthatSCONJ_13 sofixed
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 wifenmod:poss
16wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 placedobl
17andandCCONJ_20 villagecc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 villagedet
19wholewholeADJDegree=Pos20 villageamod
20villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing16 wifeconj
21wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 learnaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 learnadvmod
23learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
24ofofADP_26 treasurecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 treasuredet
26treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing23 learnobl
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 carriednsubj
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 carriedaux
29carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 treasureacl:relcl
30homehomeADV_29 carriedadvmod
31fromfromADP_33 mountaincase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 mountaindet
33mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing29 carriedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1placeparticiplea barrel of nails not said herethe bottom of the cartso his wife and the whole villagevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at bottom=Destination
2not learnwoulda barrel of nailsof the treasurevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent of treasure=Topic
3carrypast · perfecthethe treasure not said herethe mountainhome propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme from mountain=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A barrel of nails, so that his wife would not learn of the treasure

The tree, 14 words
detcasenmodpunctmarkfixednmod:possnsubjauxadvmodconjcasedetoblrootADETbarrelNOUNofADPnailsNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTlearnVERBofADPtheDETtreasureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 barreldet
2barrelbarrelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 nailscase
4nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur2 barrelnmod
5,,PUNCT_12 learnpunct
6sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ12 learnmark
7thatthatSCONJ_6 sofixed
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 wifenmod:poss
9wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing12 learnnsubj
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 learnaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 learnadvmod
12learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 barrelconj
13ofofADP_15 treasurecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 treasuredet
15treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing12 learnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not learnwouldhis wifeof the treasurevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent of treasure=Topic

Option 3

A chest of old iron, so that his neighbours would never learn he had found the treasure

The tree, 17 words
detcaseamodnmodpunctmarkfixednmod:possnsubjauxadvmodparataxisnsubjauxccompdetobjrootADETchestNOUNofADPoldADJironNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhisPRONneighboursNOUNwouldAUXneverADVlearnVERBhePRONhadAUXfoundVERBtheDETtreasureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 chestdet
2chestchestNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 ironcase
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 ironamod
5ironironNOUNNumber=Sing2 chestnmod
6,,PUNCT_13 learnpunct
7sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ13 learnmark
8thatthatSCONJ_7 sofixed
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 neighboursnmod:poss
10neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur13 learnnsubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 learnaux
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 learnadvmod
13learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 chestparataxis
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 foundnsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 foundaux
16foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 learnccomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 treasuredet
18treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing16 foundobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not learnwouldhis neighboursvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2findpast · perfecthethe treasurevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic

Option 4

A sack of wool, so that his greedy neighbours would never learn how rich he had become

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcasenmodpunctcasefixednmod:possamodconjauxadvmodadvmodxcompnsubjauxacl:relclrootADETsackNOUNofADPwoolNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhisPRONgreedyADJneighboursNOUNwouldAUXneverADVlearnVERBhowADVrichADJhePRONhadAUXbecomeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 sackdet
2sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing13 learnnsubj
3ofofADP_4 woolcase
4woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 sacknmod
5,,PUNCT_10 neighbourspunct
6sosoSCONJ_10 neighbourscase
7thatthatSCONJ_6 sofixed
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 neighboursnmod:poss
9greedygreedyADJDegree=Pos10 neighboursamod
10neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur2 sackconj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 learnaux
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 learnadvmod
13learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
14howhowADVPronType=Int15 richadvmod
15richrichADJDegree=Pos13 learnxcomp
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 becomensubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 becomeaux
18becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 richacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not learnwoulda sack of wool and his greedy neighboursrich propertyvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2becomepast · perfecthevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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