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Exam question 3 · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer…

It is given that the Badger commended the Mole. Select the response which most accurately characterises Toad's disposition upon this occasion.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Badger, you · What happens: give, commend, select, characteris · To what, where: It, Mole, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 69 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that the Badger commended the Mole.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJtheDETBadgerPROPNcommendedVERBtheDETMoleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 commendedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Badgerdet
6BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing7 commendednsubj
7commendedcommendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Moledet
9MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing7 commendedobj
10..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2commendpastthe Badgerthe Molevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mole=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response which most accurately characterises Toad's disposition upon this occasion.

detobjobjadvmodadvmodacl:relclnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNwhichPRONmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBToadPROPN'sPARTdispositionNOUNuponADPthisDEToccasionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 characterisesobj
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 accuratelyadvmod
6accuratelyaccuratelyADV_7 characterisesadvmod
7characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 responseacl:relcl
8ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing10 dispositionnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Toadcase
10dispositiondispositionNOUNNumber=Sing7 characterisesobj
11uponuponADP_13 occasioncase
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 occasiondet
13occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing7 characterisesobl
14..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2characterispresentthe responseupon this occasion; accurately propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

He was pleased

nsubjcoprootHePRONwasAUXpleasedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pleasednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pleasedcop
3pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHepleased propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He felt quite cheerful

nsubjadvmodxcomprootHePRONfeltVERBquiteADVcheerfulADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3quitequiteADV_4 cheerfuladvmod
4cheerfulcheerfulADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHecheerful propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He was wild with jealousy

nsubjcopcaseoblrootHePRONwasAUXwildADJwithADPjealousyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wildnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wildcop
3wildwildADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_5 jealousycase
5jealousyjealousyNOUNNumber=Sing3 wildobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHewith jealousy; wild propertytree rules

Option 4

He felt angry and bitter inside

nsubjxcompccconjadvmodrootHePRONfeltVERBangryADJandCCONJbitterADJinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3angryangryADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 bittercc
5bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos3 angryconj
6insideinsideADV_2 feltadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHeangry, inside propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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