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Test 13 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer…

Leo: «Toad's stories to Mole were all true facts, he's a legit (honest) bloke now.» Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: stories, Mole, you · What happens: be, put · To what, where: true facts, legit

This is test 13 · ★★★ of lesson 69 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo: «Toad's stories to Mole were all true facts, he's a legit (honest) bloke now.»

punctpunctnmod:posscasensubjcasenmodcopadvmodamodparataxispunctnsubjcopdetconjpunctamodpunctapposadvmodpunctpunctrootLeoPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTToadPROPN'sPARTstoriesNOUNtoADPMolePROPNwereAUXallADVtrueADJfactsNOUN,PUNCThePRON'sAUXaDETlegitNOUN(PUNCThonestADJ)PUNCTblokeNOUNnowADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_12 factspunct
3««PUNCT_6 storiespunct
4ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing6 storiesnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Toadcase
6storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur12 factsnsubj
7totoADP_8 Molecase
8MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing6 storiesnmod
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 factscop
10allallADV_12 factsadvmod
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos12 factsamod
12factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur1 Leoparataxis
13,,PUNCT_17 legitpunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 legitnsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 legitcop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 legitdet
17legitlegitNOUNNumber=Sing12 factsconj
18((PUNCT_19 honestpunct
19honesthonestADJDegree=Pos21 blokeamod
20))PUNCT_19 honestpunct
21blokeblokeNOUNNumber=Sing17 legitappos
22nownowADVPronType=Dem21 blokeadvmod
23..PUNCT_1 Leopunct
24»»PUNCT_1 Leopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepastToad's stories to Moletrue facts and a legitall propertytree rules
2is a in a quotepresentMolea legittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herelegitright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only some were true

advmodnsubjcoprootOnlyADVsomeDETwereAUXtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 trueadvmod
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 truensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 truecop
4truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsometrue propertytree rules

Option 2

Most were invented tales

amodcopamodrootMostADJwereAUXinventedVERBtalesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup4 talesamod
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 talescop
3inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 talesamod
4talestaleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inventparticiplevn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apastMost invented talestree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Many were «what-might-have-happened»

nsubjaux:passpunctnsubjpunctauxpunctauxpunctpunctrootManyADJwereAUX«PUNCTwhatPRON-PUNCTmightAUX-PUNCThaveAUX-PUNCThappenedVERB»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos10 happenednsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 happenedaux:pass
3««PUNCT_10 happenedpunct
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 happenednsubj
5--PUNCT_8 havepunct
6mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin8 haveaux
7--PUNCT_8 havepunct
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf10 happenedaux
9--PUNCT_8 havepunct
10happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11»»PUNCT_10 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happen in a quotepast · perfect · passiveManytree rules

Option 4

Some were just made up

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcompound:prtrootSomeDETwereAUXjustADVmadeVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind4 madensubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
3justjustADV_4 madeadvmod
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5upupADP_4 madecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make uppast · passiveSomevn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/69-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole/t13/