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Exam question 4 · Violet Fairy Book, The Cat and the Rats (end) and The Prin…

Which of the following correctly identifies the condition of the eagle and the bald king?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, identify, condition · To what, where: condition, eagle

This is exam question 4 of lesson 690 «Violet Fairy Book, The Cat and the Rats (end) and The Prince Who Would Seek Immortality, part 1: a cat clears the rats from the palace, and a gloomy prince sets out to find a land where no one dies» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetadvmodadvcldetobjcasedetnmodccdetamodconjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBcorrectlyADVidentifiesVERBtheDETconditionNOUNofADPtheDETeagleNOUNandCCONJtheDETbaldADJkingNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 followingnsubj
2ofofADP_4 followingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 followingdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5correctlycorrectlyADV_6 identifiesadvmod
6identifiesidentifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followingadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 conditiondet
8conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing6 identifiesobj
9ofofADP_11 eaglecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 eagledet
11eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing8 conditionnmod
12andandCCONJ_15 kingcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
14baldbaldADJDegree=Pos15 kingamod
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing11 eagleconj
16??PUNCT_4 followingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2identifypresentthe condition of the eagle and the bald kingcorrectly propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent condition=Theme
3conditionthe eagle and the bald kingnom condition «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Neither can die until the mountain is levelled and the great tree is finally uprooted by a stranger

The tree, 18 words
advmodauxmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclccdetamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcasedetoblrootNeitherADVcanAUXdieVERBuntilSCONJtheDETmountainNOUNisAUXlevelledVERBandCCONJtheDETgreatADJtreeNOUNisAUXfinallyADVuprootedVERBbyADPaDETstrangerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_3 dieadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 dieaux
3diedieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untiluntilSCONJ_8 levelledmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mountaindet
6mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing8 levellednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 levelledaux:pass
8levelledlevellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 dieadvcl
9andandCCONJ_15 uprootedcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 treedet
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 treeamod
12treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing15 uprootednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 uprootedaux:pass
14finallyfinallyADV_15 uprootedadvmod
15uprooteduprootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 levelledconj
16bybyADP_18 strangercase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 strangerdet
18strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing15 uprootedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diecanneither propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2levellpresent · passivethe mountaintree rules
3uprootpresent · passivea strangerthe great treefinally propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Neither may leave the land until the king gives leave

nsubjauxdetobjmarkdetnsubjadvclobjrootNeitherDETmayAUXleaveVERBtheDETlandNOUNuntilSCONJtheDETkingNOUNgivesVERBleaveNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg3 leavensubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 leaveaux
3leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 landdet
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaveobj
6untiluntilSCONJ_9 givesmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kingdet
8kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 givesnsubj
9givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 leaveadvcl
10leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing9 givesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavemayNeitherthe landvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
2givepresentthe kingleavevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme

Option 3

Both are cursed to live forever unless the prince kills the eagle and the bald king

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjccdetamodconjrootBothDETareAUXcursedVERBtoPARTliveVERBforeverADVunlessSCONJtheDETprinceNOUNkillsVERBtheDETeagleNOUNandCCONJtheDETbaldADJkingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot3 cursednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cursedaux:pass
3cursedcurseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 livemark
5liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cursedxcomp
6foreverforeverADV_5 liveadvmod
7unlessunlessSCONJ_10 killsmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 princedet
9princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing10 killsnsubj
10killskillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 liveadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 eagledet
12eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing10 killsobj
13andandCCONJ_16 kingcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
15baldbaldADJDegree=Pos16 kingamod
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 eagleconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cursepresent · passiveBothtree rules
2liveto-infinitiveforever propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3kill a condition, not said to happenpresentthe princethe eagle and the bald kingvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Neither may die until a labour upon a great object is completed

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubj:passcasedetamodnmodaux:passadvclrootNeitherDETmayAUXdieVERBuntilSCONJaDETlabourNOUNuponADPaDETgreatADJobjectNOUNisAUXcompletedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg3 diensubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 dieaux
3diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4untiluntilSCONJ_12 completedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 labourdet
6labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing12 completednsubj:pass
7uponuponADP_10 objectcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 objectdet
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 objectamod
10objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing6 labournmod
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 completedaux:pass
12completedcompleteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 dieadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diemayNeithervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2completepresent · passivea labour upon a great objectvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/690-pg2435-part30/e4/