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Test 2 · ★ · Fairy Tales, The Gold-Bearded Man, part 34: the prince fre…

Bro, why did the prince not just shoot the pigeon when he was starving?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he · What happens: not shoot, starve · To what, where: pigeon

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 694 «Fairy Tales, The Gold-Bearded Man, part 34: the prince frees a prisoner, meets three grateful creatures, and is set a grain-sorting task» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

vocativepunctadvmodauxdetobjadvmodadvmoddetobjadvmodnsubjauxadvclpunctrootBroNOUN,PUNCTwhyADVdidAUXtheDETprinceNOUNnotPARTjustADVshootVERBtheDETpigeonNOUNwhenADVhePRONwasAUXstarvingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrobroNOUNNumber=Sing9 shootvocative
2,,PUNCT_1 Bropunct
3whywhyADVPronType=Int9 shootadvmod
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 shootaux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 princedet
6princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 shootadvmod
8justjustADV_9 shootadvmod
9shootshootVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pigeondet
11pigeonpigeonNOUNNumber=Sing9 shootobj
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 starvingadvmod
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 starvingnsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 starvingaux
15starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 shootadvcl
16??PUNCT_9 shootpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not shootpast · do-supportthe pigeonBro vocativevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigeon=Theme
2starvepast · progressivehetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He was too weak

nsubjcopadvmodrootHePRONwasAUXtooADVweakADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 weaknsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 weakcop
3tootooADV_4 weakadvmod
4weakweakADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHeweak propertytree rules

Option 2

He felt sorry for it and lowered his bow

nsubjxcompcaseoblccconjnmod:possobjrootHePRONfeltVERBsorryADJforADPitPRONandCCONJloweredVERBhisPRONbowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4forforADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltobl
6andandCCONJ_7 loweredcc
7loweredlowerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feltconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 bownmod:poss
9bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing7 loweredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHefor it; sorry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2lowerpastHe not said herehis bowvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme

Option 3

It was too far, so he missed

nsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjadvclrootItPRONwasAUXtooADVfarADV,PUNCTsoADVhePRONmissedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 farnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 farcop
3tootooADV_4 faradvmod
4farfarADVDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 farpunct
6sosoADV_8 missedadvmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 missednsubj
8missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 faradvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItfar propertytree rules
2misspasthevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The pigeon begged him, so he unstrung his bow

detnsubjobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjnmod:possobjrootTheDETpigeonNOUNbeggedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTsoADVhePRONunstrungVERBhisPRONbowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pigeondet
2pigeonpigeonNOUNNumber=Sing3 beggednsubj
3beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 beggedobj
5,,PUNCT_8 unstrungpunct
6sosoADV_8 unstrungadvmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 unstrungnsubj
8unstrungunstringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beggedconj
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bownmod:poss
10bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing8 unstrungobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beg speech: requestpastthe pigeonhim = hevn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2unstringpastpigeonpigeon's bowtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/694-pg2435-part34/t2/