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Exam question 3 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the Whit…

It is given that the door of the chamber opened inwards. Determine the reason the Rabbit's attempt to enter proved a failure.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: door, you, attempt, Rabbit · What happens: give, open, determine, enter, prove, attempt · To what, where: It, reason, failure

This is exam question 3 of lesson 7 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that the door of the chamber opened inwards.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvcladvmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJtheDETdoorNOUNofADPtheDETchamberNOUNopenedVERBinwardsADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_10 openedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 doordet
6doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing10 openednsubj
7ofofADP_9 chambercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 chamberdet
9chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing6 doornmod
10openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
11inwardsinwardsADV_10 openedadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2openpastthe door of the chamberinwards propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the reason the Rabbit's attempt to enter proved a failure.

detobjdetnmod:posscasenmodmarkaclacldetobjpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETreasonNOUNtheDETRabbitPROPN'sPARTattemptNOUNtoPARTenterVERBprovedVERBaDETfailureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Rabbitdet
5RabbitRabbitPROPNNumber=Sing7 attemptnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Rabbitcase
7attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Sing3 reasonnmod
8totoPART_9 entermark
9enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf7 attemptacl
10provedproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 attemptacl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 failuredet
12failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing10 provedobj
13..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe reason the Rabbit's attemptvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Topic
2enterto-infinitiveyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3proveparticiplethe Rabbit's attempt not said herea failurevn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent failure=Theme
4attemptthe Rabbitnom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1

The hinge was rusted and would not turn

detnsubj:passaux:passccauxadvmodconjrootTheDEThingeNOUNwasAUXrustedVERBandCCONJwouldAUXnotPARTturnVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hingedet
2hingehingeNOUNNumber=Sing4 rustednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rustedaux:pass
4rustedrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_8 turncc
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 turnaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 turnadvmod
8turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rustedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rustpast · passivethe hingetree rules
2not turnwouldvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The Rabbit's paws slipped on the brass plate

detnmod:posscasensubjcasedetcompoundoblrootTheDETRabbitPROPN'sPARTpawsNOUNslippedVERBonADPtheDETbrassNOUNplateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Rabbitdet
2RabbitRabbitPROPNNumber=Sing4 pawsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Rabbitcase
4pawspawNOUNNumber=Plur5 slippednsubj
5slippedslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_9 platecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 platedet
8brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing9 platecompound
9plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing5 slippedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slippastthe Rabbit's pawsthe brass platevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The protagonist's elbow was pressed hard against it

detnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETprotagonistNOUN'sPARTelbowNOUNwasAUXpressedVERBhardADVagainstADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 protagonistdet
2protagonistprotagonistNOUNNumber=Sing4 elbownmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 protagonistcase
4elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing6 pressednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 pressedaux:pass
6pressedpressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7hardhardADVDegree=Pos6 pressedadvmod
8againstagainstADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pressedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspast · passivethe protagonist's elbowagainst protagonist; hard propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The protagonist's elbow was pressed hard against the door, so the Rabbit could not push it open from outside at all

The tree, 22 words
detnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjxcompcaseoblcaseoblrootTheDETprotagonistNOUN'sPARTelbowNOUNwasAUXpressedVERBhardADVagainstADPtheDETdoorNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETRabbitNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTpushVERBitPRONopenADJfromADPoutsideADVatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 protagonistdet
2protagonistprotagonistNOUNNumber=Sing4 elbownmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 protagonistcase
4elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing6 pressednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 pressedaux:pass
6pressedpressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7hardhardADVDegree=Pos6 pressedadvmod
8againstagainstADP_10 doorcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 doordet
10doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing6 pressedobl
11,,PUNCT_17 pushpunct
12sosoADV_17 pushadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Rabbitdet
14RabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing17 pushnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 pushaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 pushadvmod
17pushpushVERBVerbForm=Inf6 pressedparataxis
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 pushobj
19openopenADJDegree=Pos17 pushxcomp
20fromfromADP_21 outsidecase
21outsideoutsideADV_17 pushobl
22atatADP_23 allcase
23allallDETPronType=Tot17 pushobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presspast · passivethe protagonist's elbowagainst the door; hard propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2not pushcouldthe Rabbitelbowallopen propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme from outside=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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