Exam question 3 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the Whit…
It is given that the door of the chamber opened inwards. Determine the reason the Rabbit's attempt to enter proved a failure.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: door, you, attempt, Rabbit · What happens: give, open, determine, enter, prove, attempt · To what, where: It, reason, failure
This is exam question 3 of lesson 7 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that the door of the chamber opened inwards.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 opened | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 chamber | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chamber | det |
| 9 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 door | nmod |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | advcl |
| 11 | inwards | inwards | ADV | _ | 10 opened | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | open | past | the door of the chamber | inwards property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Determine the reason the Rabbit's attempt to enter proved a failure.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reason | det |
| 3 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Rabbit | det |
| 5 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 attempt | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Rabbit | case |
| 7 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reason | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 enter | mark |
| 9 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 attempt | acl |
| 10 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 attempt | acl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 failure | det |
| 12 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 proved | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the reason the Rabbit's attempt | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Topic | ||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | prove | participle | the Rabbit's attempt not said here | a failure | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent failure=Theme | ||||
| 4 | attempt | the Rabbit | nom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent |
The options
Option 1
The hinge was rusted and would not turn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hinge | det |
| 2 | hinge | hinge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rusted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rusted | aux:pass |
| 4 | rusted | rust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 turn | cc |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 turn | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 turn | advmod |
| 8 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rusted | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rust | past · passive | the hinge | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not turn | would | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
The Rabbit's paws slipped on the brass plate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rabbit | det |
| 2 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 paws | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Rabbit | case |
| 4 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 slipped | nsubj |
| 5 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 plate | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 plate | det |
| 8 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plate | compound |
| 9 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slipped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slip | past | the Rabbit's paws | the brass plate | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The protagonist's elbow was pressed hard against it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 protagonist | det |
| 2 | protagonist | protagonist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 protagonist | case |
| 4 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pressed | aux:pass |
| 6 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 pressed | advmod |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pressed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | past · passive | the protagonist's elbow | against protagonist; hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
The protagonist's elbow was pressed hard against the door, so the Rabbit could not push it open from outside at all
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 protagonist | det |
| 2 | protagonist | protagonist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 protagonist | case |
| 4 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pressed | aux:pass |
| 6 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 pressed | advmod |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pressed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 push | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 push | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Rabbit | det |
| 14 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 push | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 push | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 push | advmod |
| 17 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pressed | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 push | obj |
| 19 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 push | xcomp |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 outside | case |
| 21 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 17 push | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 push | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | past · passive | the protagonist's elbow | against the door; hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not push | could | the Rabbit | elbow | all | open property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme from outside=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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