Test 2 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the Whit… Amara, Gen Z: "Alice drank a random bottle AGAIN? The girl is not learning, it's giving chaos." ("it's giving" = it looks like.) What was her reason this time?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Amara, girl, bottle · What happens: drink, not learn, give, look, be · To what, where: random bottle, chaos, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Amara, Gen Z: "Alice drank a random bottle AGAIN?
nsubj punct compound appos punct punct nsubj det amod obj advmod punct root Amara PROPN , PUNCT Gen PROPN Z NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Alice PROPN drank VERB a DET random ADJ bottle NOUN AGAIN ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amara Amara PROPN Number=Sing 8 drank nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 Z punct 3 Gen Gen PROPN Number=Sing 4 Z compound 4 Z z NOUN Number=Sing 1 Amara appos 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 drank punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 drank punct 7 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 8 drank nsubj 8 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bottle det 10 random random ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bottle amod 11 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 8 drank obj 12 AGAIN again ADV _ 8 drank advmod 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink in a quote past Amara a random bottle again vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The girl is not learning, it's giving chaos."
det nsubj aux advmod punct nsubj aux conj obj punct punct root The DET girl NOUN is AUX not PART learning VERB , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX giving VERB chaos NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 5 learning nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 learning aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 learning advmod 5 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 giving punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 giving nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 giving aux 9 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 learning conj 10 chaos chaos NOUN Number=Sing 9 giving obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 learning punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 5 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not learn present · progressive the girl vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 give present · progressive bottle chaos vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chaos=Theme
Sentence 3: ("it's giving" = it looks like.)
punct punct nsubj aux punct punct nsubj parataxis mark punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT it PRON 's AUX giving VERB " PUNCT = PUNCT it PRON looks VERB like SCONJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 giving nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 giving aux 5 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 7 = = PUNCT _ 9 looks punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 looks nsubj 9 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 giving parataxis 10 like like SCONJ _ 9 looks mark 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 giving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote present · progressive bottle tree rules 2 look present bottle vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 4: What was her reason this time?
nsubj cop nmod:poss det obl:unmarked punct root What PRON was AUX her PRON reason NOUN this DET time NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 reason nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reason cop 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 reason nmod:poss 4 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 reason obl:unmarked 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 reason punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past girl's reason time tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice She drank because the last bottle had made her grow, and she hoped this one would do something as interesting
The tree, 20 words nsubj mark det amod nsubj:pass aux advcl obj parataxis punct cc nsubj conj det nsubj aux ccomp obj case obl root She PRON drank VERB because SCONJ the DET last ADJ bottle NOUN had AUX made VERB her PRON grow VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON hoped VERB this DET one NOUN would AUX do VERB something PRON as ADP interesting ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 because because SCONJ _ 8 made mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottle det 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bottle amod 6 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 8 made nsubj:pass 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 made aux 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 grow advcl 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 made obj 10 grow grow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 drank parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 hoped punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 hoped cc 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 hoped nsubj 14 hoped hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 drank conj 15 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 16 one det 16 one one NOUN Number=Sing 18 do nsubj 17 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 do aux 18 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 hoped ccomp 19 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 18 do obj 20 as as ADP _ 21 interesting case 21 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 18 do obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past She vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make past · perfect · passive the last bottle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary she=Product 3 grow infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 hope past she vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 5 do would this one something as interesting vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Option 2 She had learned that bottles without labels always hold cordial and that eating was the best thing she could do
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux case obl mark nsubj advmod advcl xcomp cc mark nsubj cop det amod conj nsubj aux acl:relcl root She PRON had AUX learned VERB that ADP bottles NOUN without SCONJ labels NOUN always ADV hold VERB cordial ADJ and CCONJ that SCONJ eating NOUN was AUX the DET best ADJ thing NOUN she PRON could AUX do VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 learned nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 learned aux 3 learned learn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 that that ADP _ 5 bottles case 5 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 3 learned obl 6 without without SCONJ _ 9 hold mark 7 labels label NOUN Number=Plur 9 hold nsubj 8 always always ADV PronType=Tot 9 hold advmod 9 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learned advcl 10 cordial cordial ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hold xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 17 thing cc 12 that that SCONJ _ 17 thing mark 13 eating eating NOUN Number=Sing 17 thing nsubj 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 thing cop 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 thing det 16 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 17 thing amod 17 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 9 hold conj 18 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 do nsubj 19 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 do aux 20 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 thing acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past · perfect She that bottles vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hold present labels always, cordial property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a past eating the best thing tree rules 4 do could she the best thing not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
Option 3 She thought the bottle was just juice for the Rabbit
nsubj det nsubj cop advmod ccomp case det nmod root She PRON thought VERB the DET bottle NOUN was AUX just ADV juice NOUN for ADP the DET Rabbit NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 thought nsubj 2 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bottle det 4 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 7 juice nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 juice cop 6 just just ADV _ 7 juice advmod 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 2 thought ccomp 8 for for ADP _ 10 Rabbit case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Rabbit det 10 Rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 juice nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past She vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past the bottle juice for the Rabbit tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Something interesting always happened when she ate or drank
nsubj amod advmod advmod nsubj conj cc conj root Something PRON interesting ADJ always ADV happened VERB when ADV she PRON ate VERB or CCONJ drank VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 happened nsubj 2 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 happened advmod 4 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 ate advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 ate nsubj 7 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 happened conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 drank cc 9 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 ate conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past Something always property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 eat past she vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 drink past she not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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