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Test 6 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return o…

Why could the friends climb into the pantry without being heard?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friends · What happens: climb, hear · To what, where: pantry

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 70 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 1: The Return of Ulysses (dressing for battle, the dark passage and «Good Toad, modest Toad»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjadvclcasedetoblmarkaux:passpunctrootWhyADVcouldAUXtheDETfriendsNOUNclimbVERBintoADPtheDETpantryNOUNwithoutSCONJbeingAUXheardVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 climbadvmod
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 climbaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 friendsdet
4friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 climbnsubj
5climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 heardadvcl
6intointoADP_8 pantrycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pantrydet
8pantrypantryNOUNNumber=Sing5 climbobl
9withoutwithoutSCONJ_11 heardmark
10beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 heardaux:pass
11heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12??PUNCT_11 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbcouldthe friendsthe pantryvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pantry=Destination
2heargerund · passivevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The weasels had sent all their servants out of the house for the night

detnsubj:passauxdet:predetnmod:possobjcasecasedetoblcasedetoblrootTheDETweaselsNOUNhadAUXsentVERBallDETtheirPRONservantsNOUNoutADPofADPtheDEThouseNOUNforADPtheDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weaselsdet
2weaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur4 sentnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sentaux
4sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 servantsdet:predet
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 servantsnmod:poss
7servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur4 sentobj
8outoutADP_11 housecase
9ofofADP_11 housecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 housedet
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
12forforADP_14 nightcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 nightdet
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpast · perfect · passivethe weaselsthe housenightvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination servant=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The party was deafening

detnsubjauxrootTheDETpartyNOUNwasAUXdeafeningVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 partydet
2partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing4 deafeningnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 deafeningaux
4deafeningdeafenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deafenpast · progressivethe partyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The lights were out inside

detnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDETlightsNOUNwereAUXoutADVinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightsdet
2lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur4 outnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 outcop
4outoutADV_rootroot
5insideinsideADV_4 outadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe lightsinside, out propertytree rules

Option 4

The weasels were all asleep

detnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDETweaselsNOUNwereAUXallADVasleepADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weaselsdet
2weaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur5 asleepnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 asleepcop
4allallADV_5 asleepadvmod
5asleepasleepADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe weaselsall, asleep propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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