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Exam question 4 · Russian Fairy Tales, The Fox and His Companions, part 40:…

What request does the wolf make of the bear at the close of the passage?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: request · What happens: do, make · To what, where: wolf make, bear

This is exam question 4 of lesson 700 «Russian Fairy Tales, The Fox and His Companions, part 40: the fox tricks the magpie and the crow, then meets a bear who needs a mourner» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatDETrequestNOUNdoesVERBtheDETwolfNOUNmakeNOUNofADPtheDETbearNOUNatADPtheDETcloseNOUNofADPtheDETpassageNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 requestdet
2requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing3 doesnsubj
3doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 makedet
5wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing6 makecompound
6makemakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 doesobj
7ofofADP_9 bearcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 beardet
9bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing6 makenmod
10atatADP_12 closecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 closedet
12closecloseNOUNNumber=Sing9 bearnmod
13ofofADP_15 passagecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 passagedet
15passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing12 closenmod
16??PUNCT_3 doespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentwhat requestthe wolf make of the bear at the close of the passagevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent make=Eventuality
2makethe bear at the close of the passagenom make «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To be given a share of the meal

markaux:passdetobjcasedetnmodrootToPARTbeAUXgivenVERBaDETshareNOUNofADPtheDETmealNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 givenmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sharedet
5shareshareNOUNNumber=Sing3 givenobj
6ofofADP_8 mealcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mealdet
8mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing5 sharenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveto-infinitive · passivea share of the mealvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: share=Theme
2sharethe mealnom share «possession transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

To leave

markrootToPARTleaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 leavemark
2leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveto-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

To be allowed to weep with him

markaux:passmarkxcompcaseoblrootToPARTbeAUXallowedVERBtoPARTweepVERBwithADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 allowedmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 allowedaux:pass
3allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 weepmark
5weepweepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 allowedxcomp
6withwithADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 weepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowto-infinitive · passivevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality
2weep not said to happento-infinitivewith him = hevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

To be permitted to mourn for him

markaux:passmarkxcompcaseoblrootToPARTbeAUXpermittedVERBtoPARTmournVERBforADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 permittedmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 permittedaux:pass
3permittedpermitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 mournmark
5mournmournVERBVerbForm=Inf3 permittedxcomp
6forforADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 mournobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1permitto-infinitive · passivevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality
2mourn not said to happento-infinitivefor him = hevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for he=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/700-pg2435-part40/e4/