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Exam question 4 · Tales of Many Lands, Motikatika: the clever baby fools the…

Which option accurately reports the outcome of the ogre's final attempt at a meal?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: option, ogre · What happens: report, attempt · To what, where: outcome, meal

This is exam question 4 of lesson 708 «Tales of Many Lands, Motikatika: the clever baby fools the ogre with a crowd of look-alikes» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjadvmoddetobjcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootWhichDEToptionNOUNaccuratelyADVreportsVERBtheDEToutcomeNOUNofADPtheDETogreNOUN'sPARTfinalADJattemptNOUNatADPaDETmealNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 optiondet
2optionoptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 reportsnsubj
3accuratelyaccuratelyADV_4 reportsadvmod
4reportsreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 outcomedet
6outcomeoutcomeNOUNNumber=Sing4 reportsobj
7ofofADP_12 attemptcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ogredet
9ogreogreNOUNNumber=Sing12 attemptnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 ogrecase
11finalfinalADJDegree=Pos12 attemptamod
12attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Sing6 outcomenmod
13atatADP_15 mealcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 mealdet
15mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing12 attemptnmod
16??PUNCT_4 reportspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportpresentwhich optionthe outcome of the ogre's final attempt at a mealaccurately propertyvn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outcome=Patient
2attemptthe ogrea mealnom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent at=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He eats Motikatika's father by mistake after shaving all the village children's heads

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblmarkadvcldet:predetdetobjnmod:posscaseobjrootHePRONeatsVERBMotikatikaPROPN'sPARTfatherNOUNbyADPmistakeNOUNafterSCONJshavingVERBallDETtheDETvillageNOUNchildrenNOUN'sPARTheadsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 eatsnsubj
2eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3MotikatikaMotikatikaPROPNNumber=Sing5 fathernmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Motikatikacase
5fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatsobj
6bybyADP_7 mistakecase
7mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatsobl
8afterafterSCONJ_9 shavingmark
9shavingshaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 eatsadvcl
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 villagedet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 villagedet
12villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing9 shavingobj
13childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur15 headsnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 childrencase
15headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur9 shavingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentHeMotikatika's fatherby mistakevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient
2shavegerundHe not said hereall villagetree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He eats Motikatika's father by mistake

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblrootHePRONeatsVERBMotikatikaPROPN'sPARTfatherNOUNbyADPmistakeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 eatsnsubj
2eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3MotikatikaMotikatikaPROPNNumber=Sing5 fathernmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Motikatikacase
5fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatsobj
6bybyADP_7 mistakecase
7mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentHeMotikatika's fatherby mistakevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient

Option 3

He is tricked and eats only beans

nsubj:passaux:passccconjadvmodobjrootHePRONisAUXtrickedVERBandCCONJeatsVERBonlyADVbeansNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 trickednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 trickedaux:pass
3trickedtrickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 eatscc
5eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 trickedconj
6onlyonlyADV_7 beansadvmod
7beansbeanNOUNNumber=Plur5 eatsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trickpresent · passiveHevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2eatpresentbeansvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bean=Patient

Option 4

He eats the mother by accident at last

nsubjdetobjcaseoblcaseoblrootHePRONeatsVERBtheDETmotherNOUNbyADPaccidentNOUNatADPlastADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 eatsnsubj
2eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 motherdet
4mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatsobj
5bybyADP_6 accidentcase
6accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatsobl
7atatADP_8 lastcase
8lastlastADJDegree=Pos2 eatsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentHethe motherlastby accidentvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/708-pg2435-part48/e4/