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Test 1 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 2: The Return o…

Ava, chuffed (pleased): «the weasels put up a massive long fight, hours and hours.» Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: weasels, you · What happens: chuff, put up, put · To what, where: massive long fight, it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 71 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 2: The Return of Ulysses (four Heroes, five minutes and clean sheets)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ava, chuffed (pleased): «the weasels put up a massive long fight, hours and hours.»

compoundpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtdetamodamodobjpunctconjccconjpunctpunctrootAvaPROPN,PUNCTchuffedVERB(PUNCTpleasedADJ)PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETweaselsNOUNputVERBupADPaDETmassiveADJlongADJfightNOUN,PUNCThoursNOUNandCCONJhoursNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing3 chuffedcompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Avapunct
3chuffedchuffVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4((PUNCT_5 pleasedpunct
5pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos3 chuffedconj
6))PUNCT_5 pleasedpunct
7::PUNCT_11 putpunct
8««PUNCT_11 putpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 weaselsdet
10weaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur11 putnsubj
11putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 chuffedparataxis
12upupADP_11 putcompound:prt
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 fightdet
14massivemassiveADJDegree=Pos16 fightamod
15longlongADJDegree=Pos16 fightamod
16fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing11 putobj
17,,PUNCT_18 hourspunct
18hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur16 fightconj
19andandCCONJ_20 hourscc
20hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur16 fightconj
21..PUNCT_3 chuffedpunct
22»»PUNCT_3 chuffedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chuffparticipletree rules
2put up in a quotepastthe weaselsa massive long fight and hours and hoursvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fight=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereitright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It lasted about five minutes, with the four friends easily beating the whole weasel army at once

The tree, 17 words
nsubjadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedpunctcasedetnummodconjadvmodacldetamodcompoundobjcaseoblrootItPRONlastedVERBaboutADVfiveNUMminutesNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETfourNUMfriendsNOUNeasilyADVbeatingVERBtheDETwholeADJweaselNOUNarmyNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lastednsubj
2lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADV_4 fiveadvmod
4fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 minutesnummod
5minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur2 lastedobl:unmarked
6,,PUNCT_10 friendspunct
7withwithADP_10 friendscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 friendsdet
9fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 friendsnummod
10friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur2 lastedconj
11easilyeasilyADV_12 beatingadvmod
12beatingbeatVERBVerbForm=Ger10 friendsacl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 armydet
14wholewholeADJDegree=Pos16 armyamod
15weaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing16 armycompound
16armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing12 beatingobj
17atatADP_18 oncecase
18onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 lastedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpastItminutevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2beatgerundthe four friends not said herethe whole weasel armyeasily propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location army=Theme

Option 2

It was over in about five minutes, and no one was hurt badly enough to stop the feast

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopcaseadvmodnummodoblpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodadvmodmarkadvcldetobjrootItPRONwasAUXoverADVinADPaboutADVfiveNUMminutesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNwasAUXhurtVERBbadlyADVenoughADVtoPARTstopVERBtheDETfeastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 overnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 overcop
3overoverADV_rootroot
4ininADP_7 minutescase
5aboutaboutADV_6 fiveadvmod
6fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 minutesnummod
7minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 overobl
8,,PUNCT_13 hurtpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 hurtcc
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 onedet
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing13 hurtnsubj:pass
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 hurtaux:pass
13hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 overconj
14badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos15 enoughadvmod
15enoughenoughADV_13 hurtadvmod
16totoPART_17 stopmark
17stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf13 hurtadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 feastdet
19feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing17 stopobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItminuteover propertytree rules
2hurtpast · passiveno oneenough propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3stopto-infinitivethe feastvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality feast=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It was over in about five minutes

nsubjcopcaseadvmodnummodoblrootItPRONwasAUXoverADVinADPaboutADVfiveNUMminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 overnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 overcop
3overoverADV_rootroot
4ininADP_7 minutescase
5aboutaboutADV_6 fiveadvmod
6fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 minutesnummod
7minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 overobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastItminuteover propertytree rules

Option 4

It lasted several hours of fighting

nsubjamodobjcasenmodrootItPRONlastedVERBseveralADJhoursNOUNofADPfightingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lastednsubj
2lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3severalseveralADJDegree=Pos4 hoursamod
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 lastedobj
5ofofADP_6 fightingcase
6fightingfightingNOUNNumber=Sing4 hoursnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpastIthourvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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