Test 9 · ★ · Danish Fairy and Folk Tales, Shepherd Paul, part 51: Niels…
Bro, what did Stone Crusher do with those stones?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Stone · What happens: do · To what, where: Stone
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 711 «Danish Fairy and Folk Tales, Shepherd Paul, part 51: Niels is caught and wed, then Paul gathers three strong friends and finds a dragon's captive» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 what | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bro | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 5 | Stone | Stone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 6 | Crusher | Crusher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Stone | flat |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Stone | acl:relcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 stones | case |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 stones | det |
| 10 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 do | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Stone | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | do | present | Stone not said here | with that stones | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Ground them to powder like nuts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ground | ground | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ground | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 powder | mark |
| 4 | powder | powder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ground | xcomp |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 nuts | case |
| 6 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 powder | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ground | imperative | you not said here | them = they | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | powder | to-infinitive | you not said here | like nuts | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Carried them to the river
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Carried | obj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 river | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 river | det |
| 5 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Carried | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | them = they | the river | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to river=Destination |
Option 3
Crushed them into powder and then fed it to the horses in the stable
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crushed | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Crushed | obj |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 powder | case |
| 4 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Crushed | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fed | cc |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 fed | advmod |
| 7 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Crushed | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fed | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 horses | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horses | det |
| 11 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fed | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 stable | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stable | det |
| 14 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crush | past | them = they | into powder result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient into powder=Result | ||||
| 2 | feed | past | powder | the horses | the stable | then | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to horse=Recipient |
Option 4
Ground them up in his hands until they were fine as sand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ground | ground | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ground | obj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Ground | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 hands | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ground | obl |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 fine | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fine | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fine | cop |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ground | advcl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 sand | case |
| 12 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fine | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ground up | imperative | you not said here | them = they | his hands | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in hand=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | hands = hand | as sand; fine property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/711-pg2435-part51/t9/