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Test 8 · ★ · Fairy Book, The Horse Gullfaxi And The Sword Gunnfoder, pa…

Ingiborg gave him a ball of string, yeah? What was it for?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ingiborg · What happens: give, be · To what, where: ball, him

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 714 «Fairy Book, The Horse Gullfaxi And The Sword Gunnfoder, part 54: Sigurd hides three times and is cursed by a giantess» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ingiborg gave him a ball of string, yeah?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ingiborg	Ingiborg	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	iobj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 ball	det
5	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 string	case
7	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ball	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct
9	yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	2 gave	discourse
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	Ingiborg	a ball of string	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient ball=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What was it for?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 it	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 What	nsubj
4	for	for	ADP	_	1 What	case
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		ball					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

to roll him to the cliffs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	to	to	PART	_	2 roll	mark
2	roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 roll	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 cliffs	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cliffs	det
6	cliffs	cliff	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 roll	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	to-infinitive		him = he		the cliffs			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme to cliff=Trajectory

Option 2

to pull him to the river

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	to	to	PART	_	2 pull	mark
2	pull	pull	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pull	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 river	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 river	det
6	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pull	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	to-infinitive		him = he		the river			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to river=Destination

Option 3

so that he could roll himself out to the cliffs safely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	5 roll	mark
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	1 so	fixed
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 roll	nsubj
4	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 roll	aux
5	roll	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 roll	obj
7	out	out	ADP	_	5 roll	compound:prt
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 cliffs	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cliffs	det
10	cliffs	cliff	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 roll	obl
11	safely	safely	ADV	_	5 roll	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll out	could	he	himself = he		the cliffs		safely property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to cliff=Trajectory

Option 4

to roll him down the high cliffs toward the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	to	to	PART	_	2 roll	mark
2	roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 roll	obj
4	down	down	ADP	_	2 roll	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cliffs	det
6	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cliffs	amod
7	cliffs	cliff	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 roll	obl
8	toward	toward	ADP	_	10 sea	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sea	det
10	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 roll	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll down	to-infinitive		him = he		the sea		the high cliffs obl	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme toward sea=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/714-pg2435-part54/t8/