Test 14 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return o…
Ella: «Badger and Rat are just mean, they want Toad to be boring.» Best answer from the story?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ella, Toad · What happens: be, want · To what, where: Toad
This is test 14 · ★★★ of lesson 72 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ella: «Badger and Rat are just mean, they want Toad to be boring.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ella | Ella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 Badger | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 Badger | punct |
| 4 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ella | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Rat | cc |
| 6 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ella | conj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 mean | cop |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 mean | advmod |
| 9 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 want | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 want | nsubj |
| 12 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 mean | parataxis |
| 13 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 want | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 boring | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 boring | cop |
| 16 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 want | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mean | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Ella and Badger and Rat | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want in a quote | present | Ella | Toad | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot toad=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Toad not said here | boring property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Best answer from the story?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 answer | amod |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 story | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 answer | nmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
They want him to be quiet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 want | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 quiet | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 quiet | cop |
| 6 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 want | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | They | him = he | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he not said here | quiet property | tree rules |
Option 2
They hate Toad's singing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hate | nsubj |
| 2 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 singing | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Toad | case |
| 5 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hate | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present | They | Toad's singing | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer singing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | sing | Toad | nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
They want him respected
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 want | obj |
| 4 | respected | respect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 want | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | They | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | respect not said to happen | participle | him = he not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
They want quiet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 want | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | They | quiet property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/t14/