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Test 3 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return o…

Is it TRUE or FALSE? «Toad's programme had speeches by many animals.»

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, programme, Toad · What happens: be, have, programme · To what, where: speeches

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 72 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Is it TRUE or FALSE?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 TRUE	cop
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 TRUE	nsubj
3	TRUE	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 FALSE	cc
5	FALSE	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 TRUE	conj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 TRUE	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					true property	tree rules
2	be								tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: «Toad's programme had speeches by many animals.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct
2	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 programme	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Toad	case
4	programme	programme	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	speeches	speech	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	obj
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 animals	case
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 animals	amod
9	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have in a quote	past	Toad's programme	speeches				by many animals	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Patient
2	programme in a quote		Toad						nom programme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

False: every item was by Toad

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 item	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 item	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 item	det
4	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Toad	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Toad	cop
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 Toad	case
7	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	every False item					by Toad	tree rules

Option 2

False: the programme listed only the Chief Weasel's speeches and songs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	False	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 listed	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 programme	det
4	programme	programme	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 listed	nsubj
5	listed	list	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 False	parataxis
6	only	only	ADV	_	11 speeches	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Weasel	det
8	Chief	Chief	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Weasel	compound
9	Weasel	Weasel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 speeches	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Weasel	case
11	speeches	speech	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 listed	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 songs	cc
13	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 speeches	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	list	past	the programme	the Chief Weasel's speeches and songs					tree rules
2	speak		the Chief Weasel						nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

True: several animals spoke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 animals	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct
3	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 animals	amod
4	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 spoke	nsubj
5	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	True several animals						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

True: Badger and Rat each gave speeches during the evening

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Badger	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct
3	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 gave	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Rat	cc
5	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Badger	conj
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 gave	nsubj
7	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	speeches	speech	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gave	obj
9	during	during	ADP	_	11 evening	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 evening	det
11	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	True Badger and Rat	speeches			evening		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/t3/