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Test 5 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return o…

Leah, «that's lush» (lovely): «Rat enjoyed telling Toad off, right?» What does the book say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Leah, Rat, book · What happens: be, enjoy, tell off, say · To what, where: Toad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 72 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leah, «that's lush» (lovely): «Rat enjoyed telling Toad off, right?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leah	Leah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 lush	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct
4	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 lush	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lush	cop
6	lush	lush	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 lovely	punct
9	lovely	lovely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 lush	parataxis
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	9 lovely	punct
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 enjoyed	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 enjoyed	punct
13	Rat	Rat	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 enjoyed	nsubj
14	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 lush	parataxis
15	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 enjoyed	xcomp
16	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 telling	obj
17	off	off	ADV	_	15 telling	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 enjoyed	punct
19	right	right	INTJ	_	6 lush	discourse
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 lush	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Leah					lush property	tree rules
2	enjoy in a quote	past	Rat						vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	tell off speech: assert in a quote	gerund	Rat not said here		Toad			off property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent toad=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the book say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 say	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 book	det
4	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	the book						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He laughed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 laughed	nsubj
2	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	past	He						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

His heart bled

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bled	nsubj
3	bled	bleed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bleed	past	His heart						vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Option 3

He was truly glad

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 glad	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 glad	cop
3	truly	truly	ADV	_	4 glad	advmod
4	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	He					glad, truly property	tree rules

Option 4

He cheered

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 cheered	nsubj
2	cheered	cheer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheer	past	He						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/t5/