Test 11 · ★ · PG 2435, How To Find Out A True Friend, part 61: the princ…

so the prince says he's brothers with the third dude, that's it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: prince, that · What happens: say, be · To what, where: brothers, dude · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 721 «PG 2435, How To Find Out A True Friend, part 61: the prince tests two travelling companions with apples and finds a true friend» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	so	so	ADV	_	4 says	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 prince	det
3	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 brothers	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 brothers	cop
7	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 says	ccomp
8	with	with	ADP	_	11 dude	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 dude	det
10	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	11 dude	amod
11	dude	dude	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 brothers	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 it	punct
13	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 it	nsubj
14	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 it	cop
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 brothers	appos
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the prince			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	prince	brothers	with the third dude	tree rules
3	is a	present	that	dude		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

yup, and they share everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yup	yup	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 share	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 share	cc
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 share	nsubj
5	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 yup	acl:relcl
6	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 share	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present	they	everything					tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

yup, they're brothers now and share everything from the apples to the road

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yup	yup	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 share	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 brothers	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 brothers	nsubj
4	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 brothers	cop
5	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 yup	appos
6	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 share	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 share	cc
8	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	8 share	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 apples	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 apples	det
12	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 share	obl
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 road	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 road	det
15	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 share	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	they	brothers					tree rules
2	share	present	yup	everything		the apples	now	to the road	tree rules

Option 3

yup, and they share everything they own, including their horses and purses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yup	yup	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 share	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 share	cc
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 share	nsubj
5	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 yup	acl:relcl
6	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 share	obj
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 own	nsubj
8	own	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 everything	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 own	punct
10	including	including	ADP	_	12 horses	case
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 horses	nmod:poss
12	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 share	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 purses	cc
14	purses	purse	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 horses	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present	they	everything				including their horses and purses	tree rules
2	own	present	they						vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Option 4

yup, they split the apple only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yup	yup	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 split	vocative
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 yup	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 split	nsubj
4	split	split	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 apple	det
6	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 split	obj
7	only	only	ADV	_	4 split	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	split	past	they	the apple				yup vocative	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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