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Exam question 3 · Grimm, The Musicians of Bremen: the robbers flee from the…

What was the intended fate of the old dog Sultan, and to whom did he turn for counsel?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sultan · What happens: intend, be, turn · To what, where: intended fate

This is exam question 3 of lesson 729 «Grimm, The Musicians of Bremen: the robbers flee from the animals' noisy concert» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodappospunctcccaseoblauxnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXtheDETintendedVERBfateNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJdogNOUNSultanPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPwhomPRONdidAUXhePRONturnVERBforADPcounselNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 fatensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fatecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fatedet
4intendedintendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 fateamod
5fatefateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 dogcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dogdet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 dogamod
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 fatenmod
10SultanSultanPROPNNumber=Sing9 dogappos
11,,PUNCT_17 turnpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 turncc
13totoADP_14 whomcase
14whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel17 turnobl
15diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 turnaux
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 turnnsubj
17turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 fateparataxis
18forforADP_19 counselcase
19counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing17 turnobl
20??PUNCT_5 fatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1intendparticiplevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe intended fateof the old dogtree rules
3turnpast · do-supportSultanto the intended fate; for counselvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to whom=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Execution by shooting; the wolf

markaclpunctdetconjrootExecutionNOUNbySCONJshootingVERB;PUNCTtheDETwolfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExecutionexecutionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2bybySCONJ_3 shootingmark
3shootingshootVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Executionacl
4;;PUNCT_6 wolfpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wolfdet
6wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing1 Executionconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shootgerundExecution and the wolf not said herevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Being shot by the shepherd for losing his teeth; he turned to the wolf for counsel and help

The tree, 18 words
aux:passcsubj:passcasedetoblmarkaclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblccconjrootBeingAUXshotVERBbyADPtheDETshepherdNOUNforSCONJlosingVERBhisPRONteethNOUN;PUNCThePRONturnedVERBtoADPtheDETwolfNOUNforADPcounselNOUNandCCONJhelpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 shotaux:pass
2shotshootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 turnedcsubj:pass
3bybyADP_5 shepherdcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shepherddet
5shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing2 shotobl
6forforSCONJ_7 losingmark
7losingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger5 shepherdacl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 teethnmod:poss
9teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur7 losingobj
10;;PUNCT_12 turnedpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 turnednsubj
12turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13totoADP_15 wolfcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 wolfdet
15wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing12 turnedobl
16forforADP_17 counselcase
17counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing12 turnedobl
18andandCCONJ_19 helpcc
19helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing17 counselconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shootgerund · passivethe shepherdvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2losegerundthe shepherd not said hereshepherd's teethvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality
3turnpastshepherdthe wolffor counsel and helpvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to wolf=Trajectory

Option 3

Execution by shooting at dawn; he went to the wise old wolf in the forest for advice

The tree, 17 words
nsubjmarkaclcaseoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodamodoblcasedetoblcaseoblrootExecutionNOUNbySCONJshootingVERBatADPdawnNOUN;PUNCThePRONwentVERBtoADPtheDETwiseADJoldADJwolfNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUNforADPadviceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExecutionexecutionNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentnsubj
2bybySCONJ_3 shootingmark
3shootingshootVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Executionacl
4atatADP_5 dawncase
5dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing3 shootingobl
6;;PUNCT_8 wentpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wentnsubj
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_13 wolfcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 wolfdet
11wisewiseADJDegree=Pos13 wolfamod
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 wolfamod
13wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentobl
14ininADP_16 forestcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 forestdet
16forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentobl
17forforADP_18 advicecase
18adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shootgerundExecution not said heredawnvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2gopastExecutionthe forestto the wise old wolf; for advicevn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent in forest=Location for advice=Theme

Option 4

Death by poison; the old cat

casenmodpunctdetamodconjrootDeathNOUNbyADPpoisonNOUN;PUNCTtheDEToldADJcatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeathdeathNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2bybyADP_3 poisoncase
3poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Deathnmod
4;;PUNCT_7 catpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 catdet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 catamod
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Deathconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepoisonnom death «event intransitive»: by=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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