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Test 17 · ★★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return o…

★★★ Count the verses of «Toad's Last Little Song» that end «When the Toad—came—home!», «As the—Hero—comes!» and «For it's Toad's—great—day!». There are four verses; two end the same way. Which line ends two of them?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, verses, Toad, it, four verses, two · What happens: count, end, come, be, verse · To what, where: verses, Last Little Song, same way, two

This is test 17 · ★★★ of lesson 73 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Count the verses of «Toad's Last Little Song» that end «When the Toad—came—home!», «As the—Hero—comes!» and «For it's Toad's—great—day!».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Count	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct
4	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 verses	det
6	verses	verse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 Count	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	13 Song	case
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 Song	punct
9	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Song	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Toad	case
11	Last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 Song	amod
12	Little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 Song	amod
13	Song	Song	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 verses	nmod
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 verses	punct
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 end	nsubj
16	end	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 verses	acl:relcl
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	22 came	punct
18	When	when	SCONJ	_	22 came	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Toad	det
20	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 came	nsubj
21	—	-	PUNCT	_	20 Toad	punct
22	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 end	ccomp
23	—	-	PUNCT	_	24 home	punct
24	home	home	ADV	_	22 came	advmod
25	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 Count	punct
26	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 Count	punct
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Hero	punct
28	«	«	PUNCT	_	32 Hero	punct
29	As	as	ADP	_	32 Hero	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Hero	det
31	—	-	PUNCT	_	32 Hero	punct
32	Hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Count	parataxis
33	—	-	PUNCT	_	34 comes	punct
34	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 Hero	conj
35	!	!	PUNCT	_	32 Hero	punct
36	»	»	PUNCT	_	32 Hero	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 day	cc
38	«	«	PUNCT	_	47 day	punct
39	For	for	ADP	_	47 day	case
40	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 day	nsubj
41	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 day	cop
42	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 day	nmod:poss
43	's	's	PART	_	42 Toad	case
44	—	-	PUNCT	_	47 day	punct
45	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 day	amod
46	—	-	PUNCT	_	47 day	punct
47	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 Hero	conj
48	!	!	PUNCT	_	32 Hero	punct
49	»	»	PUNCT	_	32 Hero	punct
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	infinitive	★	the verses of Toad's Last Little Song					vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent verse=Theme clause=Attribute
2	end	present	the verses of Toad's Last Little Song						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	come in a quote	past	the Toad					home property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	come in a quote	present	★ not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is in a quote	present	it				for Toad's great day		tree rules
6	verse			Toad's Last Little Song					nom verse «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: There are four verses; two end the same way.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 verses	nummod
4	verses	verse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 end	punct
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 end	nsubj
7	end	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 are	parataxis
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 way	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 way	amod
10	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 end	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	four verses			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	end	present	two	the same way					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality way=Eventuality

Sentence 3: Which line ends two of them?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 line	det
2	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ends	nsubj
3	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 ends	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 two	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 ends	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	present	which line	two of verses					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality two=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

«For it's Toad's—great—day!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 day	punct
2	For	for	ADP	_	10 day	case
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 day	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 day	cop
5	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 day	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Toad	case
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	8 great	punct
8	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 day	amod
9	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 day	punct
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 day	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 day	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	it				for Toad's great day		tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

«When the Toad—came—home!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct
2	When	when	SCONJ	_	6 came	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Toad	det
4	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 came	nsubj
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	4 Toad	punct
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	8 home	punct
8	home	home	ADV	_	6 came	advmod
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	past	the Toad					home property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

«Toad—home!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Toad	punct
2	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	—	-	PUNCT	_	2 Toad	punct
4	home	home	ADV	_	2 Toad	advmod
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Toad	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Toad	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

«The—Hero—comes!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 Hero	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Hero	det
3	—	-	PUNCT	_	4 Hero	punct
4	Hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	6 comes	punct
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 Hero	acl:relcl
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 Hero	punct
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 Hero	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	present	the Hero not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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