Test 7 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Sparrow and the Carter: the bird'…

bro why did the soldier throw the wine away lol

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: soldier · What happens: throw away · To what, where: wine

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 732 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Sparrow and the Carter: the bird's revenge, then the twelve dancing princesses begin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 throw	vocative
2	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 throw	advmod
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 throw	aux
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 soldier	det
5	soldier	soldier	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 throw	nsubj
6	throw	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wine	det
8	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 throw	obj
9	away	away	ADV	_	6 throw	advmod
10	lol	lol	INTJ	_	6 throw	discourse

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw away	past · do-support	the soldier	the wine				bro vocative; away property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

he thought the youngest had drugged it for him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 thought	nsubj
2	thought	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 youngest	det
4	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 drugged	nsubj
5	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 drugged	aux
6	drugged	drug	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 thought	ccomp
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 drugged	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 drugged	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	past	he						vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	drug	past · perfect	the youngest	it				for him = he	vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

Option 2

cos the eldest princess had put a strong sleeping draught in the wine so he would fall asleep

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	cos	cos	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 princess	det
3	eldest	eld	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 princess	amod
4	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	nsubj:pass
5	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 put	aux
6	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 cos	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 draught	det
8	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 draught	amod
9	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 draught	compound
10	draught	draught	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 wine	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wine	det
13	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 draught	nmod
14	so	so	ADV	_	17 fall	advmod
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 fall	nsubj
16	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 fall	aux
17	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 cos	advcl
18	asleep	asleep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fall	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cos	imperative	you not said here			tree rules
2	put	past · perfect · passive		the eldest princess		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset draught=Goal
3	fall	would	he		asleep property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

cos he saw the eldest princess drop a sleeping draught in the wine and he wasn't stupid

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	cos	cos	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saw	nsubj
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 princess	det
5	eldest	eld	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 princess	amod
6	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drop	nsubj
7	drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 saw	ccomp
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 draught	det
9	sleeping	sleep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 draught	amod
10	draught	draught	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drop	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 wine	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 wine	det
13	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drop	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 stupid	cc
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 stupid	nsubj
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 stupid	cop
17	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 stupid	advmod
18	stupid	stupid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 saw	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	see	past	cos				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	drop	present	the eldest princess	a sleeping draught	the wine		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent draught=Theme in wine=Destination
3	sleep	gerund					vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not is	past	cos			stupid property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

cos the eldest princess had a sleeping draught in it, he wasn't stupid

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	cos	cos	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 princess	det
3	eldest	eld	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 princess	amod
4	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 cos	ccomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 draught	det
7	sleeping	sleeping	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 draught	amod
8	draught	draught	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 draught	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 stupid	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 stupid	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 stupid	cop
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 stupid	advmod
15	stupid	stupid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 cos	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cos	imperative	you not said here				tree rules
2	have	past	the eldest princess	a sleeping draught	draught		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Patient
3	not is	past	he			stupid property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/732-pg2591-part8/t7/