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Exam question 4 · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Goose-Girl, part 13: the maid tak…

Which statement most accurately describes the threat made by the maid to her mistress?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: statement · What happens: describe, make · To what, where: threat

This is exam question 4 of lesson 737 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Goose-Girl, part 13: the maid takes the bride's place and Curdken spies» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjadvmodadvmoddetobjaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootWhichDETstatementNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVdescribesVERBtheDETthreatNOUNmadeVERBbyADPtheDETmaidNOUNtoADPherPRONmistressNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 statementdet
2statementstatementNOUNNumber=Sing5 describesnsubj
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 accuratelyadvmod
4accuratelyaccuratelyADV_5 describesadvmod
5describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 threatdet
7threatthreatNOUNNumber=Sing5 describesobj
8mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 threatacl
9bybyADP_11 maidcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 maiddet
11maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing8 madeobl
12totoADP_14 mistresscase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 mistressnmod:poss
14mistressmistressNOUNNumber=Sing11 maidnmod
15??PUNCT_5 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresentwhich statementthe threataccurately propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent threat=Theme
2makeparticiplethe threat not said hereby the maid to statement's mistressvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She threatened her life

nsubjnmod:possobjrootShePRONthreatenedVERBherPRONlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threatenednsubj
2threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 lifenmod:poss
4lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 threatenedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1threatenpastSheher lifevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She threatened to take the princess's life if she spoke

nsubjmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseobjmarknsubjadvclrootShePRONthreatenedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBtheDETprincessNOUN'sPARTlifeNOUNifSCONJshePRONspokeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threatenednsubj
2threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 takemark
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 threatenedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 princessdet
6princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing8 lifenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 princesscase
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 takeobj
9ififSCONJ_11 spokemark
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 spokensubj
11spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 takeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1threatenpastShetree rules
2take not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herethe princess's lifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
3speak speech: other a condition, not said to happenpastprincessvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

She threatened to cast the princess out if she told

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcompound:prtmarknsubjadvclrootShePRONthreatenedVERBtoPARTcastVERBtheDETprincessNOUNoutADPifSCONJshePRONtoldVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threatenednsubj
2threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 castmark
4castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf2 threatenedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 princessdet
6princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing4 castobj
7outoutADP_4 castcompound:prt
8ififSCONJ_10 toldmark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 toldnsubj
10toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 castadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1threatenpastShetree rules
2cast out not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herethe princessvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Product
3tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastprincessvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

She threatened to harm the princess if she spoke

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjmarknsubjadvclrootShePRONthreatenedVERBtoPARTharmVERBtheDETprincessNOUNifSCONJshePRONspokeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threatenednsubj
2threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 harmmark
4harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf2 threatenedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 princessdet
6princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmobj
7ififSCONJ_9 spokemark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 spokensubj
9spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 harmadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1threatenpastShetree rules
2harm not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herethe princessvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus princess=Experiencer
3speak speech: other a condition, not said to happenpastprincessvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/737-pg2591-part13/e4/