Test 10 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got hi…
Dad, dead sarcastic: "Oh great, let's all go paddle at Fifty North." What does the poem say it's like there?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: poem, it · What happens: let, go, say, be · To what, where: 's, paddle, Fifty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 74 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 1: How the Whale got his Throat» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Dad, dead sarcastic: "Oh great, let's all go paddle at Fifty North."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sarcastic | punct |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sarcastic | amod |
| 4 | sarcastic | sarcastic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dad | conj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 7 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 10 let | discourse |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Oh | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Oh | punct |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dad | appos |
| 11 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 let | obj |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 let | advcl |
| 14 | paddle | paddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Fifty | case |
| 16 | Fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 go | obl |
| 17 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Fifty | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | 's | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present | paddle | Fifty North | all property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location paddle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does the poem say it's like there?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 say | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 poem | det |
| 4 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 there | csubj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 there | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 there | cop |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 there | case |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 there | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | the poem | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | there property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Icy, the waves freezing on the deck
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 waves | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 waves | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 waves | det |
| 4 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | freezing | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 waves | acl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 deck | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 deck | det |
| 8 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 freezing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | gerund | the Icy waves not said here | the deck | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Stormy, the ship rolling and everyone seasick, so the Mariner had to paddle his toes in the cold
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 rolling | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ship | det |
| 4 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rolling | nsubj |
| 5 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Stormy | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seasick | cc |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 seasick | nsubj |
| 8 | seasick | seasick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rolling | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 had | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Mariner | det |
| 12 | Mariner | Mariner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stormy | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 paddle | mark |
| 15 | paddle | paddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | xcomp |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 toes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 paddle | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 cold | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cold | det |
| 20 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 paddle | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | gerund | the ship | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the Mariner | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | paddle | to-infinitive | the Mariner not said here | Mariner's toes | the cold | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toe=Patient in cold=Location |
Option 3
Foggy, the sailors hungry and wet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foggy | foggy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hungry | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sailors | det |
| 4 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hungry | nsubj |
| 5 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Foggy | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wet | cc |
| 7 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Foggy | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Stormy, the ship rolling and everyone seasick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rolling | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stormy | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ship | det |
| 4 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rolling | nsubj |
| 5 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seasick | cc |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 seasick | nsubj |
| 8 | seasick | seasick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rolling | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | gerund | the ship | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/74-justso-whale-throat/t10/