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Test 7 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, part 1: tiny Tom is sold,…

ngl how did Tom wreck the thieves' plan?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ngl, thieves · What happens: wreck, plan · To what, where: plan

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 748 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, part 1: tiny Tom is sold, tricks thieves, and naps in the hay» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjadvmodauxnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootnglPROPNhowADVdidAUXTomPROPNwreckVERBtheDETthievesNOUN'PARTplanNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nglnglPROPNNumber=Sing5 wrecknsubj
2howhowADVPronType=Int5 wreckadvmod
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 wreckaux
4TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing5 wrecknsubj
5wreckwreckVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thievesdet
7thievesthiefNOUNNumber=Plur9 plannmod:poss
8''sPART_7 thievescase
9planplanNOUNNumber=Sing5 wreckobj
10??PUNCT_5 wreckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wreckpast · do-supportnglthe thieves's planvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient
2planthe thievesnom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

he sang a song to the whole town

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblroothePRONsangVERBaDETsongNOUNtoADPtheDETwholeADJtownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 songdet
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
5totoADP_8 towncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 towndet
7wholewholeADJDegree=Pos8 townamod
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspasthea songthe whole townvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Topic to town=Recipient

Option 2

he pretended to be a whole crowd of guards shouting

nsubjmarkcopdetamodccompcasenmodaclroothePRONpretendedVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDETwholeADJcrowdNOUNofADPguardsNOUNshoutingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pretendednsubj
2pretendedpretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_7 crowdmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 crowdcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 crowddet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 crowdamod
7crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing2 pretendedccomp
8ofofADP_9 guardscase
9guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur7 crowdnmod
10shoutingshoutVERBVerbForm=Ger9 guardsacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendpasthetree rules
2is ato-infinitivehe not said herea whole crowdof guardstree rules
3shout speech: expressgerundguards not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

he bawled like he was throwing out loads of money

nsubjmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtobjcasenmodroothePRONbawledVERBlikeSCONJhePRONwasAUXthrowingVERBoutADPloadsNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bawlednsubj
2bawledbawlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeSCONJ_6 throwingmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 throwingnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 throwingaux
6throwingthrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 bawledadvcl
7outoutADP_6 throwingcompound:prt
8loadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur6 throwingobj
9ofofADP_10 moneycase
10moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing8 loadsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bawl speech: otherpasthevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2throw outpast · progressiveheloads of moneyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

he bawled out a long list of rich things in the house so the thieves would think the parson had guards

The tree, 21 words
nsubjcompound:prtdetamodobjcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodmarkdetnsubjauxadvcldetnsubjccompobjroothePRONbawledVERBoutADPaDETlongADJlistNOUNofADPrichADJthingsNOUNinADPtheDEThouseNOUNsoSCONJtheDETthievesNOUNwouldAUXthinkVERBtheDETparsonNOUNhadVERBguardsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bawlednsubj
2bawledbawlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 bawledcompound:prt
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 listdet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 listamod
6listlistNOUNNumber=Sing2 bawledobj
7ofofADP_9 thingscase
8richrichADJDegree=Pos9 thingsamod
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 listnmod
10ininADP_12 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 thingsnmod
13sosoSCONJ_17 thinkmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 thievesdet
15thievesthiefNOUNNumber=Plur17 thinknsubj
16wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 thinkaux
17thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 bawledadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 parsondet
19parsonparsonNOUNNumber=Sing20 hadnsubj
20hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 thinkccomp
21guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur20 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bawl out speech: otherpasthea long list of rich things in the housevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Topic
2think speech: otherwouldthe thievesvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3havepastthe parsonguardsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guard=Patient
4listrich things in the housenom list «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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