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Test 1 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got hi…

Ava says: "So the camel's hump is a big water tank, that's why he don't get thirsty." Put her right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ava, hump, that, you · What happens: say, be, not get, put · To what, where: big water tank, her · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 75 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ava says: "So the camel's hump is a big water tank, that's why he don't get thirsty."

nsubjpunctpunctadvmoddetnmod:posscasensubjcopdetamodcompoundparataxispunctnsubjcopadvmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclxcomppunctpunctrootAvaPROPNsaysVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTSoADVtheDETcamelNOUN'sPARThumpNOUNisAUXaDETbigADJwaterNOUNtankNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXwhyADVhePRONdoAUXn'tPARTgetVERBthirstyADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_2 sayspunct
4""PUNCT_14 tankpunct
5SosoADV_14 tankadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cameldet
7camelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing9 humpnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 camelcase
9humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing14 tanknsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 tankcop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 tankdet
12bigbigADJDegree=Pos14 tankamod
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 tankcompound
14tanktankNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysparataxis
15,,PUNCT_18 whypunct
16thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 whynsubj
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 whycop
18whywhyADVPronType=Int22 getadvmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 getnsubj
20dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin22 getaux
21n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 getadvmod
22getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf14 tankacl:relcl
23thirstythirstyADJDegree=Pos22 getxcomp
24..PUNCT_14 tankpunct
25""PUNCT_14 tankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentAvavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentthe camel's humpa big water tanktree rules
3is in a quotepresentthatwhy propertytree rules
4not get in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportAvathirsty propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put her right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBherPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereher = sheright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The hump stores fat for food, and the camel's body also keeps water by making urine very concentrated and not sweating much

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccdetnmod:posscasensubjadvmodconjobjmarkadvclobjadvmodxcompccadvmodconjadvmodrootTheDEThumpNOUNstoresVERBfatNOUNforADPfoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcamelNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUNalsoADVkeepsVERBwaterNOUNbySCONJmakingVERBurineNOUNveryADVconcentratedADJandCCONJnotPARTsweatingVERBmuchADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 humpdet
2humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesnsubj
3storesstoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesobj
5forforADP_6 foodcase
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesobl
7,,PUNCT_14 keepspunct
8andandCCONJ_14 keepscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cameldet
10camelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing12 bodynmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 camelcase
12bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing14 keepsnsubj
13alsoalsoADV_14 keepsadvmod
14keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 storesconj
15waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 keepsobj
16bybySCONJ_17 makingmark
17makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 keepsadvcl
18urineurineNOUNNumber=Sing17 makingobj
19veryveryADV_20 concentratedadvmod
20concentratedconcentratedADJDegree=Pos17 makingxcomp
21andandCCONJ_23 sweatingcc
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 sweatingadvmod
23sweatingsweatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 makingconj
24muchmuchADV_23 sweatingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepresentthe humpfatfor foodvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme
2keeppresentthe camel's bodywatervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
3makegerundthe camel's body not said hereurineconcentrated propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset urine=Product
4not sweatgerundthe camel's body not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The hump stores fat; the body saves water in other ways

detnsubjobjpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjcaseamodoblrootTheDEThumpNOUNstoresVERBfatNOUN;PUNCTtheDETbodyNOUNsavesVERBwaterNOUNinADPotherADJwaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 humpdet
2humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesnsubj
3storesstoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesobj
5;;PUNCT_8 savespunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bodydet
7bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 savesnsubj
8savessaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 storesparataxis
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 savesobj
10ininADP_12 wayscase
11otherotherADJDegree=Pos12 waysamod
12wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur8 savesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepresentthe humpfatvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme
2savepresentthe bodywaterother waysvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Option 3

The hump stores fat for food, and the camel's body also keeps water by not sweating much and making very concentrated urine

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccdetnmod:posscasensubjadvmodconjobjmarkadvmodadvcladvmodccconjadvmodamodobjrootTheDEThumpNOUNstoresVERBfatNOUNforADPfoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcamelNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUNalsoADVkeepsVERBwaterNOUNbySCONJnotPARTsweatingVERBmuchADVandCCONJmakingVERBveryADVconcentratedADJurineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 humpdet
2humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesnsubj
3storesstoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesobj
5forforADP_6 foodcase
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 storesobl
7,,PUNCT_14 keepspunct
8andandCCONJ_14 keepscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cameldet
10camelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing12 bodynmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 camelcase
12bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing14 keepsnsubj
13alsoalsoADV_14 keepsadvmod
14keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 storesconj
15waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 keepsobj
16bybySCONJ_18 sweatingmark
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 sweatingadvmod
18sweatingsweatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 keepsadvcl
19muchmuchADV_18 sweatingadvmod
20andandCCONJ_21 makingcc
21makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 sweatingconj
22veryveryADV_23 concentratedadvmod
23concentratedconcentratedADJDegree=Pos24 urineamod
24urineurineNOUNNumber=Sing21 makingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepresentthe humpfatfor foodvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme
2keeppresentthe camel's bodywatervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
3not sweatgerundthe camel's body not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4makegerundthe camel's body not said hereconcentrated urinevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset urine=Product

Option 4

The hump is a tank so he never needs to drink at all

detnsubjcopdetadvmodnsubjadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompcaseoblrootTheDEThumpNOUNisAUXaDETtankNOUNsoADVhePRONneverADVneedsVERBtoPARTdrinkVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 humpdet
2humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing5 tanknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tankcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tankdet
5tanktankNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6sosoADV_9 needsadvmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 needsnsubj
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 needsadvmod
9needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tankacl:relcl
10totoPART_11 drinkmark
11drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf9 needsxcomp
12atatADP_13 allcase
13allallDETPronType=Tot11 drinkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe humpa tanktree rules
2not needpresenthea tank not said heretree rules
3drink not said to happento-infinitivea tank not said hereallvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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