Test 16 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got hi…
★★★ Kipling's real joke: what is the double meaning of "the hump"?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: real joke, Kipling · What happens: be, joke · To what, where: double meaning
This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 75 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 joke | nsubj |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 joke | nsubj |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | ADP | _ | 7 joke | case |
| 4 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 joke | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Kipling | case |
| 6 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 joke | amod |
| 7 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 meaning | punct |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 meaning | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 meaning | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 meaning | det |
| 12 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 meaning | amod |
| 13 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 joke | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hump | case |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 hump | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hump | det |
| 17 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 meaning | nmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 hump | punct |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 joke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Kipling's real joke and the double meaning | the double meaning | of the hump | tree rules | |||
| 2 | joke | Kipling | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A rock in the sand and a sour look
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rock | det |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sand | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sand | det |
| 5 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rock | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 look | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 look | det |
| 8 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 look | amod |
| 9 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rock | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A lump on a camel's back, and a grumpy mood
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lump | det |
| 2 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 back | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 camel | det |
| 5 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 camel | case |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lump | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lump | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 mood | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mood | det |
| 11 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mood | amod |
| 12 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lump | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
A lump on a camel's back, and also a grumpy mood, which Kipling is laughing about throughout
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lump | det |
| 2 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 back | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 camel | det |
| 5 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 camel | case |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lump | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mood | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 mood | cc |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 mood | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mood | det |
| 12 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mood | amod |
| 13 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lump | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laughing | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 laughing | nsubj |
| 16 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 laughing | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 laughing | aux |
| 18 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 mood | conj |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 throughout | advmod |
| 20 | throughout | throughout | ADV | _ | 18 laughing | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | present · progressive | a grumpy mood | throughout property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
A lump on a camel's back, and also a grumpy mood, which is what Kipling is laughing about all along
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lump | det |
| 2 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laughing | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 back | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 camel | det |
| 5 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 camel | case |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lump | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mood | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 mood | cc |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 mood | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mood | det |
| 12 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mood | amod |
| 13 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lump | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 what | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 what | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 what | cop |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 mood | conj |
| 18 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 what | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 laughing | aux |
| 20 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 all | case |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 laughing | obl |
| 23 | along | along | ADV | _ | 20 laughing | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a grumpy mood | a lump on a camel's back and a grumpy mood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | present · progressive | a lump on a camel's back and a grumpy mood | along property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/75-justso-camel-hump/t16/