Test 16 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros g…
★★★ Trap in the wording: in the heat wave "everybody took off all the clothes they had". What did the Parsee take off?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: heat wave, clothes, Parsee · What happens: take off, have · To what, where: clothes
This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 76 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ★★★ Trap in the wording: in the heat wave "everybody took off all the clothes they had".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Trap | nsubj |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Trap | compound |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Trap | compound |
| 4 | Trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wording | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wording | det |
| 7 | wording | wording | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Trap | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 wave | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 wave | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wave | det |
| 11 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wave | compound |
| 12 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | nsubj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 wave | punct |
| 14 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Trap | parataxis |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 took | compound:prt |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 clothes | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 clothes | det |
| 19 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 took | obj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 clothes | acl:relcl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Trap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off in a quote | past | the heat wave | all clothes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | clothes | all clothes not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did the Parsee take off?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 take | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Parsee | det |
| 4 | Parsee | Parsee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 take | nsubj |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 take | compound:prt |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past · do-support | the Parsee | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
The options
Option 1
His shirt and his knife
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 shirt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 knife | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shirt | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Only his hat, since it was all he wore
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 hat | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hat | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 all | punct |
| 5 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 all | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 all | cop |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 hat | conj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wore | nsubj |
| 10 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 all | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | he | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
His hat, his knife, his cooking-stove and his boots, all of them at once
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 hat | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 knife | punct |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hat | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stove | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 stove | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stove | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 cooking | punct |
| 10 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hat | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 boots | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 boots | nmod:poss |
| 13 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hat | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hat | punct |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 hat | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 all | nmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 once | case |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 all | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Only his hat, since it was all he wore, and his knife too
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 hat | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hat | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 all | punct |
| 5 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 all | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 all | cop |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 hat | conj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wore | nsubj |
| 10 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 all | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 knife | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 knife | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 knife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hat | conj |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 knife | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | he | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/76-justso-rhinoceros-skin/t16/