Test 8 · ★ · Grimm, The Servant and the Grateful Creatures: he saves fi…

the apple fell right into his hand while he was napping, lucky af

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: apple, he · What happens: fall, nap · To what, where: hand, lucky af

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 761 «Grimm, The Servant and the Grateful Creatures: he saves fishes, ravens and ants, and wins the princess» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 apple	det
2	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fell	nsubj
3	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	right	right	ADV	_	7 hand	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hand	nmod:poss
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fell	obl
8	while	while	SCONJ	_	11 napping	mark
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 napping	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 napping	aux
11	napping	nap	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 fell	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 af	punct
13	lucky	lucky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 af	amod
14	af	af	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 napping	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	the apple					into his hand result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result
2	nap	past · progressive	he	lucky af					vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent af=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

ikr, the tree dropped it from its highest branch while a whole crowd of villagers cheered and clapped for him

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ikr	ikr	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 ikr	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tree	det
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	nsubj
5	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dropped	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 branch	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 branch	nmod:poss
9	highest	high	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 branch	amod
10	branch	branch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
11	while	while	SCONJ	_	17 cheered	mark
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 crowd	det
13	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 crowd	amod
14	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cheered	nsubj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 villagers	case
16	villagers	villager	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 crowd	nmod
17	cheered	cheer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 dropped	advcl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 clapped	cc
19	clapped	clap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 dropped	conj
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 him	case
21	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 clapped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	drop	past	the tree	ikr	tree's highest branch		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme from branch=Destination
2	cheer	past	a whole crowd of villagers				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	clap	past	the tree not said here			for crowd	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

ikr, the tree dropped it like a gift from the universe, and then the servant woke up and thought it was all a dream

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ikr	ikr	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 ikr	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tree	det
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	nsubj
5	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dropped	obj
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 gift	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 gift	det
9	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 universe	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 universe	det
12	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 woke	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 woke	cc
15	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 woke	advmod
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 servant	det
17	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 woke	nsubj
18	woke	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 dropped	conj
19	up	up	ADP	_	18 woke	compound:prt
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 thought	cc
21	thought	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 dropped	conj
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 dream	nsubj
23	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 dream	cop
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	26 dream	det:predet
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 dream	det
26	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 thought	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	the tree	ikr	the universe		like a gift	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme from universe=Destination
2	wake up	past	the servant			then		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	think speech: other	past	the tree not said here					vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is a	past	servant	all dream				tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

ikr, the tree dropped it like a gift from the universe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ikr	ikr	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 ikr	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tree	det
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	nsubj
5	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dropped	obj
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 gift	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 gift	det
9	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 universe	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 universe	det
12	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	the tree	ikr		the universe		like a gift	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme from universe=Destination

Option 4

ikr, a bird dropped it right into his lap

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ikr	ikr	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	obl
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 ikr	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bird	det
4	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	nsubj
5	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dropped	obj
7	right	right	ADV	_	10 lap	advmod
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 lap	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 lap	nmod:poss
10	lap	lap	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dropped	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	a bird	ikr					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/761-pg2591-part37/t8/