Test 9 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel: Hans carries each gift…
What's the bacon thing, then, what did Hans do with the bacon?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hans · What happens: be, do · To what, where: bacon thing
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 766 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel: Hans carries each gift home the wrong way until Gretel leaves him» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thing | compound |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 then | punct |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 thing | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 do | obj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | aux |
| 11 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 do | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thing | parataxis |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 bacon | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bacon | det |
| 15 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 do | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the bacon thing | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | past · do-support | Hans | the bacon thing | with the bacon | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He ties a rope to it and drags it behind him on the road back home.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ties | nsubj |
| 2 | ties | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 rope | det |
| 4 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ties | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ties | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drags | cc |
| 8 | drags | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 ties | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 drags | obj |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 drags | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 road | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 road | det |
| 14 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drags | obl |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 home | advmod |
| 16 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 drags | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ties | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | present | He | a rope | rope | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent rope=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | drag | present | He not said here | rope | the road | behind him = he; home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
He hangs it on his shoulder and carries it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hangs | nsubj |
| 2 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hangs | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 shoulder | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hangs | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 carries | cc |
| 8 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hangs | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 carries | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hangs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | present | He | it | his shoulder | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on shoulder=Destination | |||
| 2 | carry | present | He not said here | shoulder | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
He ties it to a rope and drags it behind him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ties | nsubj |
| 2 | ties | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ties | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 rope | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rope | det |
| 6 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ties | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drags | cc |
| 8 | drags | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 ties | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 drags | obj |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 drags | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ties | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | present | He | it | to a rope | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to rope=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | drag | present | He not said here | rope | behind him = he | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4
He ties it to a long rope and drags it behind him all the way home.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ties | nsubj |
| 2 | ties | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ties | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 rope | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rope | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rope | amod |
| 7 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ties | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 drags | cc |
| 9 | drags | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 ties | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 drags | obj |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 drags | obl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 way | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drags | obl |
| 16 | home | home | ADV | _ | 15 way | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ties | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | present | He | it | to a long rope | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to rope=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | drag | present | He not said here | rope | behind him = he; all way obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/766-pg2591-part42/t9/