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Test 9 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel: Hans carries each gift…

What's the bacon thing, then, what did Hans do with the bacon?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hans · What happens: be, do · To what, where: bacon thing

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 766 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel: Hans carries each gift home the wrong way until Gretel leaves him» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetcompoundpunctadvmodpunctobjauxnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETbaconNOUNthingNOUN,PUNCTthenADV,PUNCTwhatPRONdidAUXHansPROPNdoVERBwithADPtheDETbaconNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4baconbaconNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingcompound
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 thenpunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 thingadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 dopunct
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 doobj
10diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 doaux
11HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing12 donsubj
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingparataxis
13withwithADP_15 baconcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 bacondet
15baconbaconNOUNNumber=Sing12 doobl
16??PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe bacon thingthentree rules
2dopast · do-supportHansthe bacon thingwith the baconvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He ties a rope to it and drags it behind him on the road back home.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjdetobjcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblcasedetobladvmodadvmodpunctrootHePRONtiesVERBaDETropeNOUNtoADPitPRONandCCONJdragsVERBitPRONbehindADPhimPRONonADPtheDETroadNOUNbackADVhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tiesnsubj
2tiestieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ropedet
4roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tiesobj
5totoADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tiesobl
7andandCCONJ_8 dragscc
8dragsdragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tiesconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 dragsobj
10behindbehindADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 dragsobl
12ononADP_14 roadcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roaddet
14roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing8 dragsobl
15backbackADV_16 homeadvmod
16homehomeADV_8 dragsadvmod
17..PUNCT_2 tiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiepresentHea roperopevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent rope=Patient to it=Co-Patient
2dragpresentHe not said hereropethe roadbehind him = he; home propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He hangs it on his shoulder and carries it.

nsubjobjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjpunctrootHePRONhangsVERBitPRONonADPhisPRONshoulderNOUNandCCONJcarriesVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hangsnsubj
2hangshangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hangsobj
4ononADP_6 shouldercase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 shouldernmod:poss
6shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing2 hangsobl
7andandCCONJ_8 carriescc
8carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hangsconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 carriesobj
10..PUNCT_2 hangspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpresentHeithis shouldervn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on shoulder=Destination
2carrypresentHe not said hereshouldervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He ties it to a rope and drags it behind him.

nsubjobjcasedetoblccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONtiesVERBitPRONtoADPaDETropeNOUNandCCONJdragsVERBitPRONbehindADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tiesnsubj
2tiestieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tiesobj
4totoADP_6 ropecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ropedet
6roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tiesobl
7andandCCONJ_8 dragscc
8dragsdragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tiesconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 dragsobj
10behindbehindADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 dragsobl
12..PUNCT_2 tiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiepresentHeitto a ropevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to rope=Co-Patient
2dragpresentHe not said hereropebehind him = hevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

He ties it to a long rope and drags it behind him all the way home.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjobjcasedetamodoblccconjobjcaseobldet:predetdetobladvmodpunctrootHePRONtiesVERBitPRONtoADPaDETlongADJropeNOUNandCCONJdragsVERBitPRONbehindADPhimPRONallDETtheDETwayNOUNhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tiesnsubj
2tiestieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tiesobj
4totoADP_7 ropecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ropedet
6longlongADJDegree=Pos7 ropeamod
7roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tiesobl
8andandCCONJ_9 dragscc
9dragsdragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tiesconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 dragsobj
11behindbehindADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 dragsobl
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 waydet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 waydet
15waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 dragsobl
16homehomeADV_15 wayadvmod
17..PUNCT_2 tiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiepresentHeitto a long ropevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to rope=Co-Patient
2dragpresentHe not said hereropebehind him = he; all way oblvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/766-pg2591-part42/t9/