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Test 11 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…

Which earlier helper in the book is most like Baviaan, a clever creature who gives a tricky answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Baviaan, earlier helper, clever creature · What happens: helper, be, give · To what, where: book, tricky answer

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 77 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodcasepunctdetamodapposnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctrootWhichPRONearlierADJhelperNOUNinADPtheDETbookNOUNisAUXmostADVlikeADPBaviaanPROPN,PUNCTaDETcleverADJcreatureNOUNwhoPRONgivesVERBaDETtrickyADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 helpernsubj
2earlierearlyADJDegree=Cmp3 helperamod
3helperhelperNOUNNumber=Sing10 Baviaannsubj
4ininADP_6 bookcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bookdet
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpernmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Baviaancop
8mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 Baviaanadvmod
9likelikeADP_10 Baviaancase
10BaviaanBaviaanPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_14 creaturepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 creaturedet
13clevercleverADJDegree=Pos14 creatureamod
14creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 Baviaanappos
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 givesnsubj
16givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 creatureacl:relcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 answerdet
18trickytrickyADJDegree=Pos19 answeramod
19answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing16 givesobj
20??PUNCT_10 Baviaanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helperBaviaanthe booktree rules
2ispresentearlier helperlike Baviaantree rules
3givepresenta clever creaturea tricky answervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The Rhino, who came down to the beach with few manners

detnsubjpunctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcaseamodnmodrootTheDETRhinoPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONcameVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETbeachNOUNwithADPfewADJmannersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Rhinodet
2RhinoRhinoPROPNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
3,,PUNCT_5 camepunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6downdownADV_5 cameadvmod
7totoADP_9 beachcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 beachdet
9beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
10withwithADP_12 mannerscase
11fewfewADJDegree=Pos12 mannersamod
12mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan9 beachnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downpastthe Rhinothe beach with few mannersdown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location

Option 2

The Horse, who went and told the Man about the Camel

detnsubjpunctnsubjccconjdetobjcasedetnmodrootTheDETHorseNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwentVERBandCCONJtoldVERBtheDETManNOUNaboutADPtheDETCamelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Horsedet
2HorsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 wentnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 wentpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 wentnsubj
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 toldcc
7toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 wentconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Mandet
9ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 toldobj
10aboutaboutADP_12 Camelcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Cameldet
12CamelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing9 Mannmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe Horsevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastthe Horse not said herethe Manvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent man=Recipient about camel=Topic

Option 3

The Ox, who came with the yoke on his neck to plough

detnsubjpunctnsubjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclrootTheDETOxNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcameVERBwithADPtheDETyokeNOUNonADPhisPRONneckNOUNtoPARTploughVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Oxdet
2OxoxNOUNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
3,,PUNCT_5 camepunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 yokecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 yokedet
8yokeyokeNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
9ononADP_11 neckcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 necknmod:poss
11neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
12totoPART_13 ploughmark
13ploughploughVERBVerbForm=Inf5 cameadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe OxOx's neckwith the yokevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on neck=Location
2ploughto-infinitivethe Ox not said herevn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The 'Stute Fish, who sent the Whale to find a man

detpunctcompoundobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjrootTheDET'PUNCTStutePROPNFishPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONsentVERBtheDETWhaleNOUNtoPARTfindVERBaDETmanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Fishdet
2''PUNCT_3 Stutepunct
3StuteStutePROPNNumber=Sing4 Fishcompound
4FishFishPROPNNumber=Sing7 sentobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_7 sentpunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 sentnsubj
7sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Whaledet
9WhalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 sentobj
10totoPART_11 findmark
11findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sentadvcl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastthe Stute Fishvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whale=Theme
2findto-infinitivea manvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/t11/