Test 11 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…
Which earlier helper in the book is most like Baviaan, a clever creature who gives a tricky answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Baviaan, earlier helper, clever creature · What happens: helper, be, give · To what, where: book, tricky answer
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 77 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 helper | nsubj |
| 2 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 helper | amod |
| 3 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Baviaan | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 book | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helper | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Baviaan | cop |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 Baviaan | advmod |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 Baviaan | case |
| 10 | Baviaan | Baviaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 creature | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 creature | det |
| 13 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creature | amod |
| 14 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Baviaan | appos |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 gives | nsubj |
| 16 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 creature | acl:relcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 answer | det |
| 18 | tricky | tricky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 answer | amod |
| 19 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gives | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 Baviaan | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | helper | Baviaan | the book | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | earlier helper | like Baviaan | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | present | a clever creature | a tricky answer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The Rhino, who came down to the beach with few manners
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rhino | det |
| 2 | Rhino | Rhino | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 beach | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beach | det |
| 9 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 manners | case |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 manners | amod |
| 12 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 9 beach | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | the Rhino | the beach with few manners | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location |
Option 2
The Horse, who went and told the Man about the Camel
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Horse | det |
| 2 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Man | det |
| 9 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 Camel | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Camel | det |
| 12 | Camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Man | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Horse | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the Horse not said here | the Man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent man=Recipient about camel=Topic |
Option 3
The Ox, who came with the yoke on his neck to plough
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ox | det |
| 2 | Ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 yoke | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 yoke | det |
| 8 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 neck | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 neck | nmod:poss |
| 11 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 plough | mark |
| 13 | plough | plough | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Ox | Ox's neck | with the yoke | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on neck=Location | |||
| 2 | plough | to-infinitive | the Ox not said here | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The 'Stute Fish, who sent the Whale to find a man
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Fish | det |
| 2 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Stute | punct |
| 3 | Stute | Stute | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Fish | compound |
| 4 | Fish | Fish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sent | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 sent | nsubj |
| 7 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Whale | det |
| 9 | Whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 find | mark |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sent | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the Stute Fish | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whale=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | a man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/t11/