Test 14 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…
★★★ The Leopard says Giraffe is "about seventeen feet high" and Zebra "about four and a half feet high". How much taller is Giraffe?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, Giraffe · What happens: say, be · To what, where: four half feet, much Giraffe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 77 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 1 (the game goes into the forest)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ★★★ The Leopard says Giraffe is "about seventeen feet high" and Zebra "about four and a half feet high".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ★ | dep |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | ADP | _ | 5 Leopard | case |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Leopard | det |
| 5 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 ★ | nmod |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 high | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 high | cop |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 high | punct |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 seventeen | advmod |
| 11 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 feet | nummod |
| 12 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 high | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 says | ccomp |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 high | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Zebra | cc |
| 16 | Zebra | Zebra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 high | conj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 high | punct |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 four | advmod |
| 19 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 feet | nummod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 feet | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 half | det |
| 22 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 feet | compound |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 high | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 high | conj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 high | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | ★ ★ the Leopard | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Giraffe | seventeen feet obl:unmarked; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be in a quote | Giraffe not said here | four half feet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How much taller is Giraffe?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 much | advmod |
| 2 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Giraffe | amod |
| 3 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 much | amod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Giraffe | cop |
| 5 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 Giraffe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | much Giraffe | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Thirteen and a half feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thirteen | thirteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 half | det |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 feet | compound |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Thirteen | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Twenty-one and a half feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 one | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Twenty | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 feet | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 half | det |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 feet | compound |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Twelve and a half feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 half | det |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 feet | compound |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Twelve | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Eleven and a half feet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feet | cc |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 half | det |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 feet | compound |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Eleven | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/77-justso-leopard-spots-1/t14/