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Exam question 2 · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, part 47: the soldier'…

What did the princess report to her father concerning her nocturnal experiences, and how did the king respond?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: father, her · What happens: do, concern, experience · To what, where: princess report, nocturnal experiences, king respond

This is exam question 2 of lesson 771 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, part 47: the soldier's pipe calls the manikin, and a queen's child becomes a raven» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblaclnmod:possamodobjpunctccadvmodconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootWhatPRONdidVERBtheDETprincessNOUNreportNOUNtoADPherPRONfatherNOUNconcerningVERBherPRONnocturnalADJexperiencesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVdidVERBtheDETkingNOUNrespondNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 reportdet
4princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing5 reportcompound
5reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing2 didobj
6totoADP_8 fathercase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 fathernmod:poss
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 didobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 fatheracl
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 experiencesnmod:poss
11nocturnalnocturnalADJDegree=Pos12 experiencesamod
12experiencesexperienceNOUNNumber=Plur9 concerningobj
13,,PUNCT_16 didpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 didcc
15howhowADVPronType=Int16 didadvmod
16diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 didconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 responddet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing19 respondcompound
19respondrespondNOUNNumber=Sing16 didobj
20??PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe princess reportto her fathervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent report=Eventuality
2concerngerundher father not said hereher nocturnal experiencesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus experience=Experiencer
3dopastthe king respondvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respond=Eventuality
4experienceher = shenom experience «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

She described being secretly conveyed through the sleeping streets to a soldier's chamber, and the king advised her to scatter peas along the way

The tree, 25 words
nsubjaux:passadvmodxcompcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblrootShePRONdescribedVERBbeingAUXsecretlyADVconveyedVERBthroughADPtheDETsleepingNOUNstreetsNOUNtoADPaDETsoldierNOUN'sPARTchamberNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNadvisedVERBherPRONtoPARTscatterVERBpeasNOUNalongADPtheDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 describednsubj
2describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 conveyedaux:pass
4secretlysecretlyADV_5 conveyedadvmod
5conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 describedxcomp
6throughthroughADP_9 streetscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 streetsdet
8sleepingsleepingNOUNNumber=Sing9 streetscompound
9streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur5 conveyedobl
10totoADP_14 chambercase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 soldierdet
12soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing14 chambernmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 soldiercase
14chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing5 conveyedobl
15,,PUNCT_19 advisedpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 advisedcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingdet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing19 advisednsubj
19advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 describedconj
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 advisedobj
21totoPART_22 scattermark
22scatterscatterVERBVerbForm=Inf19 advisedxcomp
23peaspeaNOUNNumber=Plur22 scatterobj
24alongalongADP_26 waycase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 waydet
26waywayNOUNNumber=Sing22 scatterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepastShevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2conveygerund · passiveShe not said herea soldier's chamberthe sleeping streetssecretly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: to chamber=Recipient
3advise speech: otherpastthe kingher = shevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
4scatter not said to happento-infinitiveher = she not said herepeasthe wayvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pea=Theme along way=Destination

Option 2

She told of being carried to a soldier's room, and the king ordered her to hide her shoe

The tree, 19 words
nsubjmarkaux:passccompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjrootShePRONtoldVERBofSCONJbeingAUXcarriedVERBtoADPaDETsoldierNOUN'sPARTroomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNorderedVERBherPRONtoPARThideVERBherPRONshoeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_5 carriedmark
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 carriedaux:pass
5carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 toldccomp
6totoADP_10 roomcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 soldierdet
8soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing10 roomnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 soldiercase
10roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriedobl
11,,PUNCT_15 orderedpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 orderedcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 kingdet
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 orderednsubj
15orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 toldparataxis
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 orderedobj
17totoPART_18 hidemark
18hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf15 orderedxcomp
19herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 shoenmod:poss
20shoeshoeNOUNNumber=Sing18 hideobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastShevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2carrygerund · passivea soldier's roomvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to room=Destination
3orderpastthe kingher = shevn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
4hide not said to happento-infinitivethe king not said hereher shoevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

She described being conveyed in her sleep to a soldier's chamber in a distant part of the town, and the king advised her to scatter peas and rest

The tree, 29 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjconjobjmarkxcompobjccconjrootShePRONdescribedVERBbeingAUXconveyedVERBinADPherPRONsleepNOUNtoADPaDETsoldierNOUN'sPARTchamberNOUNinADPaDETdistantADJpartNOUNofADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNadvisedVERBherPRONtoPARTscatterVERBpeasNOUNandCCONJrestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 conveyednsubj:pass
2describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 conveyedaux
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 conveyedaux:pass
4conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 sleepcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sleepnmod:poss
7sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing4 conveyedobl
8totoADP_12 chambercase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 soldierdet
10soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing12 chambernmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 soldiercase
12chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing4 conveyedobl
13ininADP_16 partcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 partdet
15distantdistantADJDegree=Pos16 partamod
16partpartNOUNNumber=Sing12 chambernmod
17ofofADP_19 towncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 towndet
19towntownNOUNNumber=Sing16 partnmod
20,,PUNCT_24 advisedpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 advisedcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 kingdet
23kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 advisednsubj
24advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 conveyedconj
25hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 advisedobj
26totoPART_27 scattermark
27scatterscatterVERBVerbForm=Inf24 advisedxcomp
28peaspeaNOUNNumber=Plur27 scatterobj
29andandCCONJ_30 restcc
30restrestNOUNNumber=Sing28 peasconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conveypast · passiveShea soldier's chamber in a distant part of the townher sleepvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to chamber=Recipient
2advise speech: otherpastthe kingher = shevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
3scatter not said to happento-infinitiveher = she not said herepeas and restvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pea=Theme
4sleepher = shenom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She described being conveyed to a soldier's chamber, and the king advised her to scatter peas

The tree, 17 words
nsubjaux:passccompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjmarkxcompobjrootShePRONdescribedVERBbeingAUXconveyedVERBtoADPaDETsoldierNOUN'sPARTchamberNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNadvisedVERBherPRONtoPARTscatterVERBpeasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 describednsubj
2describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 conveyedaux:pass
4conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 describedccomp
5totoADP_9 chambercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 soldierdet
7soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing9 chambernmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 soldiercase
9chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing4 conveyedobl
10,,PUNCT_14 advisedpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 advisedcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 advisednsubj
14advisedadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 describedconj
15hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 advisedobj
16totoPART_17 scattermark
17scatterscatterVERBVerbForm=Inf14 advisedxcomp
18peaspeaNOUNNumber=Plur17 scatterobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepastShevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2conveygerund · passiveShe not said herea soldier's chambervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: to chamber=Recipient
3advise speech: otherpastthe kingher = shevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
4scatter not said to happento-infinitiveher = she not said herepeasvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pea=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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