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Test 4 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, part 2: a cloak, a…

dummling's bro hurt his arm with the axe, dead

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bro · What happens: hurt · To what, where: arm

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 773 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, part 2: a cloak, a stick and a horse free the maiden, then Dummling's goose gathers a crowd» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:posscasensubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctamodrootdummlingNOUN'sPARTbroNOUNhurtVERBhisPRONarmNOUNwithADPtheDETaxeNOUN,PUNCTdeadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1dummlingdummlingNOUNNumber=Sing3 bronmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 dummlingcase
3brobroNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurtnsubj
4hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 armnmod:poss
6armarmNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurtobj
7withwithADP_9 axecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 axedet
9axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurtobl
10,,PUNCT_11 deadpunct
11deaddeadADJDegree=Pos9 axeamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpastdummling's brobro's armwith the axevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

the old man cut him with a knife

detamodnsubjobjcasedetoblroottheDEToldADJmanNOUNcutVERBhimPRONwithADPaDETknifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutnsubj
4cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cutobj
6withwithADP_8 knifecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 knifedet
8knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpastthe old manhim = hewith a knifevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient with knife=Instrument

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

his own axe cut him, the old man did it

nmod:possamodnsubjobjpunctdetamodnsubjconjobjroothisPRONownADJaxeNOUNcutVERBhimPRON,PUNCTtheDEToldADJmanNOUNdidVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 axenmod:poss
2ownownADJDegree=Pos3 axeamod
3axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing4 cutnsubj
4cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cutobj
6,,PUNCT_10 didpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mandet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 manamod
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 didnsubj
10diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cutconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 didobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpasthis own axehim = hevn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product
2dopastthe old manaxevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

his brother's axe hit his foot

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjnmod:possobjroothisPRONbrotherNOUN'sPARTaxeNOUNhitVERBhisPRONfootNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 axenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 brothercase
4axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing5 hitnsubj
5hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 footnmod:poss
7footfootNOUNNumber=Sing5 hitobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpasthis brother's axehis footvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme foot=Co-Theme

Option 4

his own axe, dead

nmod:possamodnsubjpunctroothisPRONownADJaxeNOUN,PUNCTdeadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 axenmod:poss
2ownownADJDegree=Pos3 axeamod
3axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing5 deadnsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 axepunct
5deaddeadADJDegree=Posrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/773-pg2591-part49/t4/