Test 10 · ★ · Grimm's Household Tales, The Golden Mountain, part 53: Hei…

What did Heinel do with the cloak?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Heinel · What happens: do

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 777 «Grimm's Household Tales, The Golden Mountain, part 53: Heinel is set adrift, wins magic gifts, and finds his queen about to remarry» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	Heinel	Heinel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 cloak	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cloak	det
7	cloak	cloak	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 do	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past · do-support	Heinel					with the cloak	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Turned himself into a bird, mate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Turned	obj
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 bird	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bird	det
5	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Turned	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 mate	punct
7	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bird	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past		himself = he				into a bird and mate result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into bird=Result

Option 2

Turned himself into a fly, mate, and then flew all the way back to the castle

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Turned	obj
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 fly	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fly	det
5	fly	fly	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Turned	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 mate	punct
7	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fly	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 flew	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 flew	cc
10	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 flew	advmod
11	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Turned	conj
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 way	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 way	det
14	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flew	obj
15	back	back	ADV	_	11 flew	advmod
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 castle	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 castle	det
18	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flew	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past		himself = he				into a fly and mate result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into fly=Result
2	fly	past		all way		the castle	then		vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Theme to castle=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Turned himself into a fly, mate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Turned	obj
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 fly	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fly	det
5	fly	fly	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Turned	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 mate	punct
7	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fly	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past		himself = he				into a fly and mate result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into fly=Result

Option 4

Turned himself into a fly, mate, and crawled up the queen's sleeve

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Turned	obj
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 fly	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fly	det
5	fly	fly	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Turned	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 mate	punct
7	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fly	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 crawled	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 crawled	cc
10	crawled	crawl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Turned	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 crawled	compound:prt
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 queen	det
13	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 sleeve	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 queen	case
15	sleeve	sleeve	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crawled	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past		himself = he				into a fly and mate result	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into fly=Result
2	crawl up	past		the queen's sleeve					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location sleeve=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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