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Test 12 · ★★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…

Unlike the Whale, the Camel and the Rhino, the Leopard is not punished. How does his change come?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: not punish, change · To what, where: Leopard, come

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 78 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Unlike the Whale, the Camel and the Rhino, the Leopard is not punished.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unlike	unlike	ADP	_	3 Whale	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Whale	det
3	Whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 punished	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Camel	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Camel	det
6	Camel	camel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Whale	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Rhino	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Rhino	det
9	Rhino	Rhino	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Whale	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Whale	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Leopard	det
12	Leopard	Leopard	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 punished	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 punished	aux:pass
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 punished	advmod
15	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 punished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not punish	present · passive		the Leopard				unlike the Whale and the Camel and the Rhino	vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does his change come?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 change	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 change	aux
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 change	nmod:poss
4	change	change	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	come	come	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 change	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present · do-support		come					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent come=Patient

The options

Option 1

He gets punished by Baviaan

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 punished	nsubj:pass
2	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 punished	aux:pass
3	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 Baviaan	case
5	Baviaan	Baviaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 punished	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	present · passive	Baviaan	He					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He asks for it, to hunt better

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 asks	nsubj
2	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 it	case
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 asks	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hunt	punct
6	to	to	PART	_	7 hunt	mark
7	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 asks	parataxis
8	better	well	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 hunt	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	He					for it	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hunt	to-infinitive						well property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The hunter punishes him by pressing his fingers all over his coat until he cries out in pain and sorrow

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hunter	det
2	hunter	hunter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 punishes	nsubj
3	punishes	punish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 punishes	obj
5	by	by	SCONJ	_	6 pressing	mark
6	pressing	press	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 punishes	advcl
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 fingers	nmod:poss
8	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pressing	obj
9	all	all	ADV	_	12 coat	advmod
10	over	over	ADP	_	12 coat	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 coat	nmod:poss
12	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pressing	obl
13	until	until	SCONJ	_	15 cries	mark
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 cries	nsubj
15	cries	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 punishes	advcl
16	out	out	ADP	_	15 cries	compound:prt
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 pain	case
18	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cries	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sorrow	cc
20	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 pain	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	present	the hunter	him = he					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
2	press	gerund	the hunter not said here	hunter's fingers		hunter's coat			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme
3	cry out speech: express	present	hunter			pain and sorrow			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pain=Location

Option 4

He is given a new home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 home	det
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 home	amod
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		He					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient home=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/t12/