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Test 6 · ★★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got…

Josie, Gen Z: "Baviaan's riddle was lowkey genius ngl." ("lowkey" = quietly, "ngl" = not gonna lie.) Why was it so clever?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: riddle, Baviaan, ngl · What happens: be, riddle, not lie · To what, where: lowkey genius ngl

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 78 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Josie, Gen Z: "Baviaan's riddle was lowkey genius ngl."

punctcompoundappospunctpunctnmod:posscasensubjcopamodcompoundappospunctpunctrootJosiePROPN,PUNCTGenPROPNZNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTBaviaanPROPN'sPARTriddleNOUNwasAUXlowkeyADJgeniusNOUNnglNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JosieJosiePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 Zpunct
3GenGenPROPNNumber=Sing4 Zcompound
4ZzNOUNNumber=Sing1 Josieappos
5::PUNCT_13 nglpunct
6""PUNCT_13 nglpunct
7BaviaanBaviaanPROPNNumber=Sing9 riddlenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Baviaancase
9riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing13 nglnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 nglcop
11lowkeylowkeyADJDegree=Pos13 nglamod
12geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing13 nglcompound
13nglnglNOUNNumber=Sing1 Josieappos
14..PUNCT_13 nglpunct
15""PUNCT_13 nglpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepastBaviaan's riddlelowkey genius ngltree rules
2riddle in a quoteBaviaannom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("lowkey" = quietly, "ngl" = not gonna lie.)

punctpunctpunctpunctadvmodpunctpunctappospunctpunctadvmoddepconjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTlowkeyNOUN"PUNCT=SYMquietlyADV,PUNCT"PUNCTnglNOUN"PUNCT=SYMnotPARTgonnaXlieVERB.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 lowkeypunct
2""PUNCT_3 lowkeypunct
3lowkeylowkeyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4""PUNCT_3 lowkeypunct
5==SYM_6 quietlypunct
6quietlyquietlyADV_3 lowkeyadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 nglpunct
8""PUNCT_9 nglpunct
9nglnglNOUNNumber=Sing3 lowkeyappos
10""PUNCT_9 nglpunct
11==SYM_14 liepunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 lieadvmod
13gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes14 liedep
14lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lowkeyconj
15..PUNCT_3 lowkeypunct
16))PUNCT_3 lowkeypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not lieinfinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Why was it so clever?

advmodcopnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhyADVwasAUXitPRONsoADVcleverADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 cleveradvmod
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 clevercop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 clevernsubj
4sosoADV_5 cleveradvmod
5clevercleverADJDegree=Posrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 cleverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastnglclever propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

"Spots" meant both places and marks on the skin

punctnsubjpunctdetobjccconjcasedetoblroot"PUNCTSpotsNOUN"PUNCTmeantVERBbothDETplacesNOUNandCCONJmarksNOUNonADPtheDETskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Spotspunct
2SpotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur4 meantnsubj
3""PUNCT_2 Spotspunct
4meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5bothbothDETPronType=Tot6 placesdet
6placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 meantobj
7andandCCONJ_8 markscc
8marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur6 placesconj
9ononADP_11 skincase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 skindet
11skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing4 meantobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastSpotsboth places and marksthe skinvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic

Option 2

It made the Leopard go to the wrong place

nsubjdetobjxcompcasedetamodoblrootItPRONmadeVERBtheDETLeopardPROPNgoVERBtoADPtheDETwrongADJplaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Leoparddet
4LeopardLeopardPROPNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 madexcomp
6totoADP_9 placecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 placedet
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos9 placeamod
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastItthe Leopardtree rules
2goinfinitivethe Leopard not said herethe wrong placevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location

Option 3

Baviaan used a word that the Leopard heard as meaning faraway places, though it really meant something on his own skin

The tree, 21 words
nsubjdetobjobjdetnsubjacl:relclmarkadvclamodobjpunctmarknsubjadvmodparataxisobjcasenmod:possamodoblrootBaviaanPROPNusedVERBaDETwordNOUNthatPRONtheDETLeopardPROPNheardVERBasSCONJmeaningVERBfarawayADJplacesNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJitPRONreallyADVmeantVERBsomethingPRONonADPhisPRONownADJskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BaviaanBaviaanPROPNNumber=Sing2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 worddet
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 heardobj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Leoparddet
7LeopardLeopardPROPNNumber=Sing8 heardnsubj
8heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wordacl:relcl
9asasSCONJ_10 meaningmark
10meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 heardadvcl
11farawayfarawayADJDegree=Pos12 placesamod
12placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur10 meaningobj
13,,PUNCT_17 meantpunct
14thoughthoughSCONJ_17 meantmark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 meantnsubj
16reallyreallyADV_17 meantadvmod
17meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 usedparataxis
18somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind17 meantobj
19ononADP_22 skincase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 skinnmod:poss
21ownownADJDegree=Pos22 skinamod
22skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing17 meantobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastBaviaana wordvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2hearpastthe Leoparda wordvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
3meangerundthe Leopard not said herefaraway placesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic
4meanpastLeopardsomethingBaviaan's own skinvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic

Option 4

"Spots" meant both stripes and tails

punctnsubjpunctdetobjccconjroot"PUNCTSpotsNOUN"PUNCTmeantVERBbothDETstripesNOUNandCCONJtailsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Spotspunct
2SpotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur4 meantnsubj
3""PUNCT_2 Spotspunct
4meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5bothbothDETPronType=Tot6 stripesdet
6stripesstripeNOUNNumber=Plur4 meantobj
7andandCCONJ_8 tailscc
8tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur6 stripesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastSpotsboth stripes and tailsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/t6/