Test 2 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red: the dwarf ge…

Mate, why was the dwarf properly mad?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 789 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red: the dwarf gets his end» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mad	punct
3	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	8 mad	advmod
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 mad	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 mad	det
6	dwarf	dwarf	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mad	amod
7	properly	properly	ADV	_	8 mad	advmod
8	mad	mad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Mate	appos
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Mate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past						mad, properly property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

His beard was cut and his face was red

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 beard	nmod:poss
2	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cut	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cut	aux:pass
4	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 red	cc
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 face	nmod:poss
7	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 red	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 red	cop
9	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cut	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	past · passive		His beard					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	is	past	his face					red property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

His beard was half gone and he was gutted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 beard	nmod:poss
2	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gone	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 gone	cop
4	half	half	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	5 gone	advmod
5	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 gutted	cc
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 gutted	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 gutted	aux:pass
9	gutted	gut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 gone	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	His beard					gone, half property	tree rules
2	gut	past · passive		he					vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source

Option 3

His beard was half gone, his coat was torn and his treasure was everywhere on the grass

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 beard	nmod:poss
2	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gone	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 gone	cop
4	half	half	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	5 gone	advmod
5	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 torn	punct
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 coat	nmod:poss
8	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 torn	nsubj:pass
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 torn	aux:pass
10	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 gone	parataxis
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 everywhere	cc
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 treasure	nmod:poss
13	treasure	treasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 everywhere	nsubj
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 everywhere	cop
15	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	10 torn	conj
16	on	on	ADP	_	18 grass	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 grass	det
18	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 everywhere	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	His beard			gone, half property	tree rules
2	tear	past · passive		his coat			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3	is	past	his treasure		the grass	everywhere property	tree rules
4	treasure		his = he				nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Because the girls had cut his beard and then tried to steal every single one of his jewels

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	5 cut	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 girls	det
3	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cut	nsubj:pass
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cut	aux
5	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 beard	nmod:poss
7	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cut	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 tried	cc
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 tried	advmod
10	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cut	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 steal	mark
12	steal	steal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 tried	xcomp
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 one	det
14	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 one	amod
15	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 steal	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 jewels	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 jewels	nmod:poss
18	jewels	jewel	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 one	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	roles by
1	cut	past · perfect · passive	the girls		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary beard=Product
2	try	past		then	vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	steal not said to happen	to-infinitive	every single one of his jewels		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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