Test 8 · ★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child…
Gen Z cousin: "Elephant's Child really said 'I suppose this is the same thing' after the snake spanked him, he's so unbothered." What "same thing" did he mean?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Child, this, snake · What happens: say, suppose, be, spank, mean · To what, where: same thing, Child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 79 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Gen Z cousin: "Elephant's Child really said 'I suppose this is the same thing' after the snake spanked him, he's so unbothered."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gen | gen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Z | compound |
| 2 | Z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cousin | compound |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 6 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Child | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Elephant | case |
| 8 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cousin | parataxis |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 suppose | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 suppose | nsubj |
| 13 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 thing | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 thing | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 suppose | ccomp |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 thing | punct |
| 20 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 23 spanked | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 snake | det |
| 22 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spanked | nsubj |
| 23 | spanked | spank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 unbothered | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spanked | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spanked | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 unbothered | nsubj |
| 27 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 unbothered | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 unbothered | advmod |
| 29 | unbothered | unbothered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 suppose | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 cousin | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Elephant's Child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | suppose in a quote | present | Elephant's Child = child | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | this | the same thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spank in a quote | past | the snake | Child | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | snake | unbothered property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What "same thing" did he mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 mean | obj |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 thing | punct |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thing | amod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | appos |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 thing | punct |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mean | aux |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 mean | nsubj |
| 8 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | past · do-support | snake | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Eating melons
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | melons | melon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Eating | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | gerund | melons | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent melon=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Being spanked for his curiosity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spanked | aux:pass |
| 2 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 curiosity | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 curiosity | nmod:poss |
| 5 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spanked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spank | gerund · passive | for his curiosity | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP» |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Being sent off to the river
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sent | aux:pass |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 sent | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 river | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 river | det |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send off | gerund · passive | the river | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to river=Destination |
Option 4
Being spanked for his curiosity, which he had been doing all of his life since he was very small
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spanked | aux:pass |
| 2 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 curiosity | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 curiosity | nmod:poss |
| 5 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spanked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 doing | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 doing | nsubj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 doing | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 doing | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 doing | aux |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 curiosity | acl:relcl |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 doing | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 life | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 life | nmod:poss |
| 15 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 all | nmod |
| 16 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 20 small | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 small | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 small | cop |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 small | advmod |
| 20 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 spanked | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spank | gerund · passive | for his curiosity | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect · progressive | his curiosity | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | past | he | small property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/t8/