Exam question 1 · Andersen's Tales, Anne Lisbeth, part 5: Anne Lisbeth sees…
In what manner does Anne Lisbeth, upon perceiving the apparition, proceed to the churchyard in order to fulfil the demands of the spectre?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: manner, you · What happens: do, perceive, proceed, fulfil, demand · To what, where: Anne, apparition, demands, spectre
This is exam question 1 of lesson 794 «Andersen's Tales, Anne Lisbeth, part 5: Anne Lisbeth sees a ghostly child and digs a grave by the sea before dawn» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 4 does | mark |
| 2 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 manner | det |
| 3 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 does | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 proceed | advcl |
| 5 | Anne | Anne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 does | obj |
| 6 | Lisbeth | Lisbeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Anne | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 perceiving | punct |
| 8 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 9 perceiving | mark |
| 9 | perceiving | perceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 does | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 apparition | det |
| 11 | apparition | apparition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 perceiving | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 does | punct |
| 13 | proceed | proceed | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 churchyard | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 churchyard | det |
| 16 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 proceed | obl |
| 17 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 fulfil | mark |
| 18 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 in | fixed |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fulfil | mark |
| 20 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 proceed | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 demands | det |
| 22 | demands | demand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fulfil | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 spectre | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 spectre | det |
| 25 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 demands | nmod |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 proceed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | what manner | Anne | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anne=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | perceive | gerund | what manner not said here | the apparition | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer apparition=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | proceed | imperative | you not said here | to the churchyard | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fulfil | to-infinitive | you not said here | the demands of the spectre | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | demand | the spectre | nom demand «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
She hastens thither and begins to excavate a grave with her own hands
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hastens | nsubj |
| 2 | hastens | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 2 hastens | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 begins | cc |
| 5 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hastens | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 excavate | mark |
| 7 | excavate | excavate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 begins | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 grave | det |
| 9 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 excavate | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hands | amod |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 excavate | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | present | She | thither property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | begin | present | She not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | excavate | to-infinitive | She not said here | a grave | with her own hands | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent grave=Location |
Option 2
She runs off to the church and begins to bury the sea-child in the mud
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 runs | nsubj |
| 2 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 runs | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 church | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 church | det |
| 6 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 runs | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 begins | cc |
| 8 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 runs | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 bury | mark |
| 10 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 begins | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 child | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 sea | punct |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bury | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 mud | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mud | det |
| 17 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bury | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run off | present | She | to the church result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to church=Result | ||||
| 2 | begin | present | She not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | bury | to-infinitive | She not said here | the sea child | the mud | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme in mud=Destination |
Option 3
She goes there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 goes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | She | there | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
She walks to the graveyard and waits for the spectre to appear again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walks | nsubj |
| 2 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 graveyard | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 graveyard | det |
| 5 | graveyard | graveyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walks | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 waits | cc |
| 7 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 walks | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 spectre | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spectre | det |
| 10 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waits | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 appear | mark |
| 12 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 waits | advcl |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 appear | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | She | to the graveyard result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to graveyard=Result | ||||
| 2 | wait | present | She not said here | for the spectre | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | appear | to-infinitive | She not said here | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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