Exam question 3 · Andersen's Tales, Anne Lisbeth, part 5: Anne Lisbeth sees…
Explain the narrator's comparison between the awakening of conscience and the sudden blooming of a beech-wood in northern regions.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, narrator, conscience · What happens: explain, compare, awaken · To what, where: comparison
This is exam question 3 of lesson 794 «Andersen's Tales, Anne Lisbeth, part 5: Anne Lisbeth sees a ghostly child and digs a grave by the sea before dawn» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Explain | explain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 narrator | det |
| 3 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comparison | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 narrator | case |
| 5 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Explain | obj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 awakening | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 awakening | det |
| 8 | awakening | awakening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comparison | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 conscience | case |
| 10 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 awakening | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 blooming | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 blooming | det |
| 13 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 blooming | amod |
| 14 | blooming | blooming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 awakening | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 wood | det |
| 17 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wood | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 beech | punct |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blooming | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 regions | case |
| 21 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 regions | amod |
| 22 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wood | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Explain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the narrator's comparison | between the awakening of conscience and the sudden blooming of a beech wood in northern regions | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comparison=Topic | |||
| 2 | compare | the narrator | between the awakening of conscience and the sudden blooming of a beech wood in northern regions | nom comparison «act transitive»: poss=agent between=obl | |||||
| 3 | awaken | conscience | nom awakening «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It suggests that the sudden wakening of guilt resembles a forest that quickly blooms in spring weather
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 suggests | nsubj |
| 2 | suggests | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 resembles | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wakening | det |
| 5 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wakening | amod |
| 6 | wakening | wakening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 resembles | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 guilt | case |
| 8 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wakening | nmod |
| 9 | resembles | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 suggests | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 resembles | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 blooms | nsubj |
| 13 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 14 blooms | advmod |
| 14 | blooms | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 forest | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 weather | case |
| 16 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 weather | compound |
| 17 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blooms | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present | It | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | resemble | present | the sudden wakening of guilt | a forest | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bloom | present | a forest | spring weather | quickly property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location | |||
| 4 | waken | guilt | nom wakening «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
It means the narrator thinks beech trees grow quickly in the north, as sin does in villages
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 narrator | det |
| 4 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thinks | nsubj |
| 5 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trees | compound |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grow | nsubj |
| 8 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thinks | ccomp |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 8 grow | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 north | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 north | det |
| 12 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grow | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 does | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 does | mark |
| 15 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 does | nsubj |
| 16 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thinks | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 villages | case |
| 18 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 does | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | the narrator | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow | present | beech trees | the north | quickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Location | |||
| 4 | do | present | sin | villages | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
It signifies that the lord's sins spread throughout the whole northern land and that the villagers must suffer for them in the end, as the beech-wood grows over the fields
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signifies | nsubj |
| 2 | signifies | signify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 spread | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lord | det |
| 5 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sins | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 lord | case |
| 7 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spread | nsubj |
| 8 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 signifies | ccomp |
| 9 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 13 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 land | amod |
| 12 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 land | amod |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 suffer | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 suffer | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 villagers | det |
| 17 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 suffer | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 suffer | aux |
| 19 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 spread | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 suffer | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 end | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 end | det |
| 24 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 suffer | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 grows | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 grows | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wood | det |
| 28 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wood | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 beech | punct |
| 30 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grows | nsubj |
| 31 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 signifies | conj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 fields | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fields | det |
| 34 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 grows | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | signify | present | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | spread | past | the lord's sins | the whole northern land | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme throughout land=Location | ||||
| 3 | suffer | must | the villagers | in the end | for sins = sin | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | grow | present | the beech wood | the fields | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over field=Location |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It signifies that guilt for past sins arises swiftly and unbidden, as a beech-wood appears in one night
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signifies | nsubj |
| 2 | signifies | signify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 arises | mark |
| 4 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 arises | nsubj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sins | case |
| 6 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sins | amod |
| 7 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 guilt | nmod |
| 8 | arises | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 signifies | advcl |
| 9 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 8 arises | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 unbidden | cc |
| 11 | unbidden | unbidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 swiftly | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 appears | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 appears | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 wood | det |
| 15 | beech | beech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wood | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 beech | punct |
| 17 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 appears | nsubj |
| 18 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 signifies | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 night | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 night | nummod |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 appears | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | signify | present | It | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | arise | present | guilt for past sins | swiftly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | appear | present | a beech wood | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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