Test 2 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the… Chloe, Gen Z: "Poor Bill is literally the group project guy, they dump everything on him." ("group project guy" = the one who ends up doing all the work.) Which line from Alice says the same?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Chloe Gen Z, they, one, line · What happens: be, dump, end up, do, say · To what, where: project guy, everything, work, same · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Chloe, Gen Z: "Poor Bill is literally the group project guy, they dump everything on him."
compound punct compound nsubj punct punct amod nsubj cop advmod det compound compound punct nsubj parataxis obj case obl punct punct root Chloe PROPN , PUNCT Gen PROPN Z NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Poor ADJ Bill PROPN is AUX literally ADV the DET group NOUN project NOUN guy NOUN , PUNCT they PRON dump VERB everything PRON on ADP him PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chloe Chloe PROPN Number=Sing 4 Z compound 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Chloe punct 3 Gen Gen PROPN Number=Sing 4 Z compound 4 Z z NOUN Number=Sing 14 guy nsubj 5 : : PUNCT _ 14 guy punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 14 guy punct 7 Poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Bill amod 8 Bill Bill PROPN Number=Sing 14 guy nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 guy cop 10 literally literally ADV _ 14 guy advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 guy det 12 group group NOUN Number=Sing 13 project compound 13 project project NOUN Number=Sing 14 guy compound 14 guy guy NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 dump punct 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 dump nsubj 17 dump dump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 guy parataxis 18 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 17 dump obj 19 on on ADP _ 20 him case 20 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 dump obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 14 guy punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 14 guy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Chloe Gen Z the project guy literally property tree rules 2 dump in a quote present they everything on Bill vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent everything=Theme on he=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("group project guy" = the one who ends up doing all the work.)
punct punct compound compound nsubj punct punct det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt xcomp det:predet det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT group NOUN project NOUN guy NOUN " PUNCT = SYM the DET one NOUN who PRON ends VERB up ADP doing VERB all DET the DET work NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 one punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 5 guy punct 3 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 guy compound 4 project project NOUN Number=Sing 5 guy compound 5 guy guy NOUN Number=Sing 9 one nsubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 guy punct 7 = = SYM _ 9 one punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 one det 9 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 ends nsubj 11 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 one acl:relcl 12 up up ADP _ 11 ends compound:prt 13 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 ends xcomp 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 work det:predet 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 work det 16 work work NOUN Number=Sing 13 doing obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 one punct 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end up present the one tree rules 2 do gerund the one not said here all work vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
Sentence 3: Which line from Alice says the same?
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Which DET line NOUN from ADP Alice PROPN says VERB the DET same ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 line det 2 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 Alice case 4 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 2 line nmod 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 same det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 5 says obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present which line from Alice the same vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent same=Topic
The options Option 1 "Bill is always given the hard jobs"
punct nsubj aux:pass advmod det amod obj punct root " PUNCT Bill PROPN is AUX always ADV given VERB the DET hard ADJ jobs NOUN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 given punct 2 Bill Bill PROPN Number=Sing 5 given nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 given aux:pass 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 given advmod 5 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 jobs det 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jobs amod 8 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 5 given obj 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote present · passive Bill always property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient job=Theme
Option 2 "they seem to put every single job upon poor Bill, who never gets any rest at all"
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj mark xcomp det amod obj case amod obl punct nsubj advmod acl:relcl det obj case obl punct root " PUNCT they PRON seem VERB to PART put VERB every DET single ADJ job NOUN upon ADP poor ADJ Bill PROPN , PUNCT who PRON never ADV gets VERB any DET rest NOUN at ADP all DET " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 seem punct 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 seem nsubj 3 seem seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 seem xcomp 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 job det 7 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 8 job amod 8 job job NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obj 9 upon upon ADP _ 11 Bill case 10 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Bill amod 11 Bill Bill PROPN Number=Sing 5 put obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 gets punct 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 gets nsubj 14 never never ADV PronType=Neg 15 gets advmod 15 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 Bill acl:relcl 16 any any DET PronType=Ind 17 rest det 17 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 15 gets obj 18 at at ADP _ 19 all case 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 gets obl 20 " " PUNCT _ 3 seem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem in a quote present they vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 put in a quote to-infinitive they not said here every single job upon poor Bill vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme upon bill=Destination 3 not get in a quote present poor Bill any rest all vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent rest=Theme at all=Asset
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer "they seem to put everything upon Bill!"
punct nsubj mark xcomp obj case obl punct punct root " PUNCT they PRON seem VERB to PART put VERB everything PRON upon ADP Bill PROPN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 seem punct 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 seem nsubj 3 seem seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 seem xcomp 6 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 put obj 7 upon upon ADP _ 8 Bill case 8 Bill Bill PROPN Number=Sing 5 put obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 seem punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 seem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem in a quote present they vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 put in a quote to-infinitive they not said here everything upon Bill vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme upon bill=Destination
Option 4 "Bill is literally the group project guy, they dump everything on him all the time"
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj cop advmod det compound compound punct nsubj parataxis obj case obl det:predet det obl:unmarked punct root " PUNCT Bill PROPN is AUX literally ADV the DET group NOUN project NOUN guy NOUN , PUNCT they PRON dump VERB everything PRON on ADP him PRON all DET the DET time NOUN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 8 guy punct 2 Bill Bill PROPN Number=Sing 8 guy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 guy cop 4 literally literally ADV _ 8 guy advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 guy det 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing 7 project compound 7 project project NOUN Number=Sing 8 guy compound 8 guy guy NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 dump punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 dump nsubj 11 dump dump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 guy parataxis 12 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 11 dump obj 13 on on ADP _ 14 him case 14 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 dump obl 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 time det:predet 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 time det 17 time time NOUN Number=Sing 11 dump obl:unmarked 18 " " PUNCT _ 8 guy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Bill the project guy literally property tree rules 2 dump in a quote present they everything time on Bill vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent everything=Theme on he=Trajectory
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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