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Exam question 2 · Andersen's Tales, The Bottle Neck, part 15: the bishop is…

What object did the rocket apparatus discharge in order to effect the rescue of the crew?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: object · What happens: do, rescue · To what, where: apparatus discharge, effect, crew

This is exam question 2 of lesson 804 «Andersen's Tales, The Bottle Neck, part 15: the bishop is slain, a funeral sounds, a ship is saved, and a bottle neck remembers its past» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objnsubjdetcompoundcompoundobjcasefixedmarkobldetapposcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatPRONobjectNOUNdidVERBtheDETrocketNOUNapparatusNOUNdischargeNOUNinADPorderNOUNtoPARTeffectNOUNtheDETrescueNOUNofADPtheDETcrewNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 didobj
2objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dischargedet
5rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing6 apparatuscompound
6apparatusapparatusNOUNNumber=Sing7 dischargecompound
7dischargedischargeNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
8ininADPExtPos=ADP11 effectcase
9orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing8 infixed
10totoPART_11 effectmark
11effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 rescuedet
13rescuerescueNOUNNumber=Sing11 effectappos
14ofofADP_16 crewcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 crewdet
16crewcrewNOUNNumber=Sing13 rescuenmod
17??PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastobjectthe apparatus dischargeeffecttree rules
2rescuethe crewnom rescue «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A chain forming a bridge over

detnsubjdetobjadvmodrootADETchainNOUNformingVERBaDETbridgeNOUNoverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 chaindet
2chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing3 formingnsubj
3formingformVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bridgedet
5bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 formingobj
6overoverADV_3 formingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1form overgerunda chaina bridgeover propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bridge=Theme

Option 2

A plank forming a path ashore

detnsubjdetobjadvmodrootADETplankNOUNformingVERBaDETpathNOUNashoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 plankdet
2plankplankNOUNNumber=Sing3 formingnsubj
3formingformVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 pathdet
5pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing3 formingobj
6ashoreashoreADV_3 formingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formgerunda planka pathashore propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location path=Theme

Option 3

A thick rope that made a bridge from the stranded ship to land

detamodnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetamodoblmarkadvclrootADETthickADJropeNOUNthatPRONmadeVERBaDETbridgeNOUNfromADPtheDETstrandedVERBshipNOUNtoPARTlandVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ropedet
2thickthickADJDegree=Pos3 ropeamod
3roperopeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ropeacl:relcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bridgedet
7bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobj
8fromfromADP_11 shipcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 shipdet
10strandedstrandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 shipamod
11shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
12totoPART_13 landmark
13landlandVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasta thick ropea bridgethe stranded shipvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product from ship=Material
2strandparticipletree rules
3landto-infinitivea thick rope not said herevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A rope forming a bridge to land

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvclrootADETropeNOUNformingVERBaDETbridgeNOUNtoPARTlandVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ropedet
2roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 formingnsubj
3formingformVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bridgedet
5bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 formingobj
6totoPART_7 landmark
7landlandVERBVerbForm=Inf3 formingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formgerunda ropea bridgevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bridge=Theme
2landto-infinitivea rope not said herevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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