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Test 15 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Bottle Neck: a bottle finds a new ow…

bruh it ended up somewhere foreign and nobody could read the letter, what was the problem

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, nobody · What happens: end up, read, be · To what, where: letter, problem

This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 805 «Andersen's Tales, The Bottle Neck: a bottle finds a new owner, a sailor's farewell, and a foreign shore» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursensubjcompound:prtadvmodxcompccnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctobjcopdetconjrootbruhINTJitPRONendedVERBupADPsomewhereADVforeignADJandCCONJnobodyPRONcouldAUXreadVERBtheDETletterNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETproblemNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bruhbruhINTJ_3 endeddiscourse
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 endednsubj
3endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 endedcompound:prt
5somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind6 foreignadvmod
6foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos3 endedxcomp
7andandCCONJ_10 readcc
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 readnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 readaux
10readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf3 endedconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 letterdet
12letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing10 readobj
13,,PUNCT_17 problempunct
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 problemobj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 problemcop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 problemdet
17problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing12 letterconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1end uppastitforeign propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2readcouldnobodythe letter and the problemvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Topic
3is apastnobody not said herethe problemtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

They cannot understand the language of the country.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONcanAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBtheDETlanguageNOUNofADPtheDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 understandnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 understandaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 understandadvmod
4understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 languagedet
6languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing4 understandobj
7ofofADP_9 countrycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 countrydet
9countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing6 languagenmod
10..PUNCT_4 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not understandcanTheythe language of the countryvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus

Option 2

The ink had faded and no one there could read it.

detnsubjauxccdetnsubjadvmodauxconjobjpunctrootTheDETinkNOUNhadAUXfadedVERBandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNthereADVcouldAUXreadVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 inkdet
2inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 fadednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fadedaux
4fadedfadeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5andandCCONJ_10 readcc
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 onedet
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 readnsubj
8therethereADVPronType=Dem7 oneadvmod
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 readaux
10readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fadedconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 readobj
12..PUNCT_4 fadedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fadepast · perfectthe inkvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2readcouldno oneinkvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3

They cannot understand the language of the country, and the ink has faded far too much to read.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjauxparataxisadvmodadvmodobjmarkaclpunctrootTheyPRONcanAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBtheDETlanguageNOUNofADPtheDETcountryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETinkNOUNhasAUXfadedVERBfarADVtooADVmuchADJtoPARTreadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 understandnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 understandaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 understandadvmod
4understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 languagedet
6languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing4 understandobj
7ofofADP_9 countrycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 countrydet
9countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing6 languagenmod
10,,PUNCT_15 fadedpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 fadedcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 inkdet
13inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing15 fadednsubj
14hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 fadedaux
15fadedfadeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 understandparataxis
16farfarADVDegree=Pos18 muchadvmod
17tootooADV_18 muchadvmod
18muchmuchADJDegree=Pos15 fadedobj
19totoPART_20 readmark
20readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf18 muchacl
21..PUNCT_4 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not understandcanTheythe language of the countryvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus
2fadepresent · perfectthe inkmuchvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent much=Patient
3readto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The writing was in a language nobody on that shore could read, and the paper was ruined by sea water.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopcasedetnsubjcasedetnmodauxacl:relclpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETwritingNOUNwasAUXinADPaDETlanguageNOUNnobodyPRONonADPthatDETshoreNOUNcouldAUXreadVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpaperNOUNwasAUXruinedVERBbyADPseaNOUNwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 writingdet
2writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing6 languagensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 languagecop
4ininADP_6 languagecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 languagedet
6languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 readnsubj
8ononADP_10 shorecase
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 shoredet
10shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing7 nobodynmod
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 readaux
12readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf6 languageacl:relcl
13,,PUNCT_18 ruinedpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 ruinedcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 paperdet
16paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing18 ruinednsubj:pass
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 ruinedaux:pass
18ruinedruinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 languageconj
19bybyADP_21 watercase
20seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing21 watercompound
21waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing18 ruinedobl
22..PUNCT_6 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe writinga languagetree rules
2readcouldnobodya language not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic
3ruinpast · passivesea waterthe papervn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/805-pg27200-part16/t15/