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Test 9 · ★★ · Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old…

Fiona, Scotland: "Yon Dingo's a greetin' wee dug, hingin' oot his tongue." ("greetin'" = crying, "dug" = dog.) What did Dingo do at five o'clock?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Yon Dingo, Dingo · What happens: be, cry, do · To what, where: wee dug, five o'clock

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 81 «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Fiona, Scotland: "Yon Dingo's a greetin' wee dug, hingin' oot his tongue."

punctconjpunctpunctcompoundnsubjcopdetnmod:posscasecompoundappospunctappospunctapposnmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootFionaPROPN,PUNCTScotlandPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTYonPROPNDingoPROPN'sAUXaDETgreetinNOUN'PARTweeNOUNdugNOUN,PUNCThinginNOUN'PUNCTootNOUNhisPRONtongueNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FionaFionaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 Scotlandpunct
3ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Sing1 Fionaconj
4::PUNCT_13 dugpunct
5""PUNCT_13 dugpunct
6YonYonPROPNNumber=Sing7 Dingocompound
7DingoDingoPROPNNumber=Sing13 dugnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 dugcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 greetindet
10greetingreetinNOUNNumber=Sing13 dugnmod:poss
11''sPART_10 greetincase
12weeweeNOUNNumber=Sing13 dugcompound
13dugdugNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fionaappos
14,,PUNCT_15 hinginpunct
15hinginhinginNOUNNumber=Sing13 dugappos
16''PUNCT_17 ootpunct
17ootootNOUNNumber=Sing15 hinginappos
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 tonguenmod:poss
19tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing17 ootnmod
20..PUNCT_15 hinginpunct
21""PUNCT_13 dugpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentYon Dingoa greetin's wee dugtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("greetin'" = crying, "dug" = dog.)

punctpunctpunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctconjpunctpunctconjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTgreetinNOUN'PUNCT"PUNCT=SYMcryingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTdugNOUN"PUNCT=SYMdogNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 greetinpunct
2""PUNCT_3 greetinpunct
3greetingreetinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4''PUNCT_3 greetinpunct
5""PUNCT_3 greetinpunct
6==SYM_7 cryingpunct
7cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 greetinconj
8,,PUNCT_10 dugpunct
9""PUNCT_10 dugpunct
10dugdugNOUNNumber=Sing3 greetinconj
11""PUNCT_10 dugpunct
12==SYM_13 dogpunct
13dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 greetinconj
14..PUNCT_3 greetinpunct
15))PUNCT_3 greetinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What did Dingo do at five o'clock?

objauxnsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXDingoPROPNdoVERBatADPfiveNUMo'clockNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3DingoDingoPROPNNumber=Sing4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_7 o'clockcase
6fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 o'clocknummod
7o'clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
8??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · do-supportDingofive o'clockvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Sat down, hung out his tongue and howled

nsubj:passcompound:prtpunctcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjrootSatVERBdownADP,PUNCThungVERBoutADPhisPRONtongueNOUNandCCONJhowledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SatsatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hungnsubj:pass
2downdownADP_1 Satcompound:prt
3,,PUNCT_4 hungpunct
4hunghangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 hungcompound:prt
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 tonguenmod:poss
7tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing4 hungobj
8andandCCONJ_9 howledcc
9howledhowlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hungconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sat downinfinitivetree rules
2hang outparticiple · passivehis tonguevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient tongue=Result
3howlpastvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Sat down, hung out his tongue

compound:prtpunctadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjrootSatVERBdownADP,PUNCThungVERBoutADPhisPRONtongueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SatsatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Satcompound:prt
3,,PUNCT_4 hungpunct
4hunghangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Satadvcl
5outoutADP_4 hungcompound:prt
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 tonguenmod:poss
7tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing4 hungobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sat downimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2hang outparticipleyou not said herehis tonguevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Patient

Option 3

Went home

advmodrootWentVERBhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2homehomeADV_1 Wentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopasthome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Lay down and went to sleep

advmodccconjmarkxcomprootLayVERBdownADVandCCONJwentVERBtoPARTsleepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaylayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADV_1 Layadvmod
3andandCCONJ_4 wentcc
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Layconj
5totoPART_6 sleepmark
6sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wentxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lay downimperativeyou not said heredown propertyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2gopastyou not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3sleepto-infinitiveyou not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/t9/