Test 8 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Daisy, part 22: a lark sings to a po…
Did the lark reckon the daisy was rubbish?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lark, daisy · What happens: reckon, be · To what, where: rubbish
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 811 «Andersen's Tales, The Daisy, part 22: a lark sings to a poor daisy while the proud flowers sulk» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reckon | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lark | det |
| 3 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reckon | nsubj |
| 4 | reckon | reckon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daisy | det |
| 6 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rubbish | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rubbish | cop |
| 8 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reckon | ccomp |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 reckon | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | past · do-support | the lark | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the daisy | rubbish | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nah, it thought the daisy was lovely and even said it wanted to fly down and sing for the whole garden
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 thought | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daisy | det |
| 6 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lovely | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lovely | cop |
| 8 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lovely | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wanted | nsubj |
| 13 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 fly | mark |
| 15 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wanted | xcomp |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 fly | compound:prt |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sing | cc |
| 18 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 garden | det |
| 21 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 garden | amod |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | it | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the daisy | lovely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the daisy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | want | past | daisy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fly down not said to happen | to-infinitive | daisy not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | present | for the whole garden | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for garden=Recipient |
Option 2
Yeah, it thought it was a dull little weed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 thought | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 weed | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 weed | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 weed | det |
| 8 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weed | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weed | amod |
| 10 | weed | weed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | it | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | it | a dull little weed | tree rules |
Option 3
Nah, it said the daisy was a lovely little flower and that it was far better than the tulips and peonies
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daisy | det |
| 6 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flower | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flower | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 flower | det |
| 9 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flower | amod |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flower | amod |
| 11 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 better | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 better | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 better | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 better | cop |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 better | advmod |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 said | conj |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 tulips | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tulips | det |
| 20 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 better | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 peonies | cc |
| 22 | peonies | peony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tulips | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the daisy | a lovely little flower | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | daisy | than the tulips and peonies; far, good property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Nah, it said the daisy was a lovely little flower
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 daisy | det |
| 6 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flower | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flower | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 flower | det |
| 9 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flower | amod |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flower | amod |
| 11 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the daisy | a lovely little flower | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/811-pg27200-part22/t8/