Test 4 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Darning Needle: the proud needle is…
wicked, so the needle went sailing in an egg-shell?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: needle · What happens: go, sail · To what, where: egg shell
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 813 «Andersen's Tales, The Darning Needle: the proud needle is tossed into a gutter, sails in an egg-shell, and is crushed by a cart.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 needle | det |
| 5 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 wicked | conj |
| 7 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 went | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 shell | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 shell | det |
| 10 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shell | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 egg | punct |
| 12 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sailing | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 wicked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the needle | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sail | gerund | the needle not said here | a egg shell | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
yeah, like a proper little boat that the boys pushed down the gutter, mate
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 7 boat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 boat | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 boat | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boat | det |
| 5 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boat | amod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boat | amod |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pushed | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 pushed | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boys | det |
| 10 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pushed | nsubj |
| 11 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 pushed | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gutter | det |
| 14 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pushed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mate | punct |
| 16 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gutter | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push down | past | the boys | the gutter and mate | like a proper little boat | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gutter=Theme |
Option 2
nah, she was floated in a tiny little hollow egg-shell like a pirate ship, mate
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 floated | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 floated | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 floated | aux:pass |
| 5 | floated | float | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 shell | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 shell | det |
| 8 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shell | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shell | amod |
| 10 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shell | amod |
| 11 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shell | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 egg | punct |
| 13 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 floated | obl |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 ship | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 ship | det |
| 16 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ship | compound |
| 17 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shell | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mate | punct |
| 19 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shell | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float | past · passive | she | a tiny little hollow egg shell like a pirate ship and mate | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in shell=Trajectory |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
nah, she got put in a wooden cart, mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 put | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 put | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | aux:pass |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 cart | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cart | det |
| 8 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cart | amod |
| 9 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mate | punct |
| 11 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cart | vocative |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past · passive | she | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset cart=Goal |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
yeah, like a proper little boat, mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 7 boat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 boat | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 boat | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boat | det |
| 5 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boat | amod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boat | amod |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 mate | punct |
| 9 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boat | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/813-pg27200-part24/t4/