Test 8 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Dryad, part 26: the oak is struck by…
why was the Dryad moaning, all sad and that?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: Dryad moaning
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 815 «Andersen's Tales, The Dryad, part 26: the oak is struck by lightning, and the Dryad hears of the Paris Exhibition and its doom» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 moaning | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 moaning | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 moaning | det |
| 4 | Dryad | Dryad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 moaning | compound |
| 5 | moaning | moaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sad | punct |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 sad | det |
| 8 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 moaning | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 that | cc |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 sad | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 moaning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Dryad moaning | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
because she was lonely and missed the painter who left
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 lonely | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lonely | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lonely | cop |
| 4 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 missed | cc |
| 6 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lonely | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 painter | det |
| 8 | painter | painter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 missed | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 left | nsubj |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 painter | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | she | lonely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | miss | past | she not said here | the painter | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer painter=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | the painter | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
because she wanted to see the Exhibition and it made her restless
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 wanted | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Exhibition | det |
| 7 | Exhibition | exhibition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | obj |
| 12 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 made | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | she | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | she not said here | the Exhibition | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer exhibition=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Exhibition | her = she | restless property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material she=Product |
Option 3
because the storm had broken her tree and she was grieving
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 broken | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 storm | det |
| 3 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broken | aux |
| 5 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 tree | nmod:poss |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 broken | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grieving | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 grieving | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 grieving | aux |
| 11 | grieving | grieve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 broken | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past · perfect · passive | the storm | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient tree=Result | |||||
| 2 | grieve | past · progressive | she | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
because she wanted to see the Exhibition and it made her restless, so she begged the voice to let her go to the city
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 wanted | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 begged | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Exhibition | det |
| 7 | Exhibition | exhibition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | obj |
| 12 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 made | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 begged | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 begged | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 begged | nsubj |
| 16 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 begged | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 let | mark |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 begged | ccomp |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 let | obj |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 city | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 city | det |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | she | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | she not said here | the Exhibition | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer exhibition=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Exhibition | her = she | restless property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material she=Product | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | she | the voice | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent voice=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | her = she | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | her = she not said here | the city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/815-pg27200-part26/t8/