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Test 7 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the Rose, part 32: the…

Wait, how'd she know it wasn't just a dream?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, she, it · What happens: wait, know, not be · To what, where: dream · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 821 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elf of the Rose, part 32: the lover is murdered and the sister keeps his head» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodauxnsubjconjnsubjcopadvmodadvmoddetccomppunctrootWaitVERB,PUNCThowADV'dAUXshePRONknowVERBitPRONwasAUXn'tPARTjustADVaDETdreamNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 knowpunct
3howhowADVPronType=Int6 knowadvmod
4'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 knowaux
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 knownsubj
6knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 dreamnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 dreamcop
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 dreamadvmod
10justjustADV_12 dreamadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dreamdet
12dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing6 knowccomp
13??PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knowwouldshevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3not is apastita dreamtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

the elf left a bloody cloth there

detnsubjdetamodobjadvmodroottheDETelfNOUNleftVERBaDETbloodyADJclothNOUNthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 elfdet
2elfelfNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftnsubj
3leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 clothdet
5bloodybloodyADJDegree=Pos6 clothamod
6clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing3 leftobj
7therethereADVPronType=Dem3 leftadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastthe elfa bloody cloththerevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme

Option 2

she found a withered leaf on her bed and felt the elf's breath

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjrootshePRONfoundVERBaDETwitheredVERBleafNOUNonADPherPRONbedNOUNandCCONJfeltVERBtheDETelfNOUN'sPARTbreathNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 leafdet
4witheredwitherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 leafamod
5leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
6ononADP_8 bedcase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bednmod:poss
8bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobl
9andandCCONJ_10 feltcc
10feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 foundconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 elfdet
12elfelfNOUNNumber=Sing14 breathnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 elfcase
14breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing10 feltobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastshea withered leafher bedvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Topic
2witherparticiplevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3feelpastshe not said herethe elf's breathvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

the brother told her it was only a dream and she believed him

detnsubjiobjnsubjcopadvmoddetccompccnsubjconjobjroottheDETbrotherNOUNtoldVERBherPRONitPRONwasAUXonlyADVaDETdreamNOUNandCCONJshePRONbelievedVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 brotherdet
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 dreamnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 dreamcop
7onlyonlyADV_9 dreamadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dreamdet
9dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldccomp
10andandCCONJ_12 believedcc
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 believednsubj
12believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 believedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe brotherher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
2is apastita dreamtree rules
3believepastshebrothervn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

she found a withered leaf on her bed

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblrootshePRONfoundVERBaDETwitheredVERBleafNOUNonADPherPRONbedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 leafdet
4witheredwitherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 leafamod
5leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
6ononADP_8 bedcase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bednmod:poss
8bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastshea withered leafher bedvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Topic
2witherparticiplevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/821-pg27200-part32/t7/